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Different types of treatments are available to patients with gallbladder cancer. The main types of treatment include surgery, radiation therapy, and treatment to help with symptoms. The type of treatment that is best for you depends on several factors, including the type of gallbladder cancer you have, the stage of cancer, your overall health, and your preferences. During your gallbladder cancer treatment, you will be looked after by a team of doctors who specialize in different aspects of treatment, including a medical oncologist, a radiation oncologist, a gastroenterologist, and a surgeon.
Surgery is the main treatment for early-stage gallbladder cancer. The following are types of surgery performed to treat gallbladder cancer:
Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. In some cases, a small amount of liver that surrounds the gallbladder may also be removed (called an extended cholecystectomy).
Radical gallbladder resection involves the removal of the gallbladder, a part of the liver near the gallbladder, all or part of the ligaments between the intestines and the liver, the common bile duct, as well as the lymph nodes around the pancreas and blood vessels near the area.
Surgery is generally performed under general anesthetic, so you will not feel anything throughout the procedure.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells or to stop them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy: external and internal. External radiation therapy uses a machine outside of the body, while internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in a device that is placed near or directly into cancer. The most common type of radiation therapy for gallbladder cancer is external radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to stop cancer cells from dividing. It can also kill cancer cells. The drug can be injected into a vein or muscle or taken by mouth. In some cases, the drugs may also be placed directly into the affected organ.
Treatment to help with symptoms
Also known as palliative care, this type of treatment aims to slow down cancer and to help you manage symptoms that may occur. For instance, if your bile ducts are blocked due to advanced gallbladder cancer, your surgeon can place a stent in a duct in order to hold it open or reroute bile ducts around the blockage.
For surgical procedures, you need to stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days and stay in Georgia for at least 7 to 14 more days for follow-up checkups. For radiation therapy and chemotherapy, your length of stay depends on your treatment plan (how many cycles of therapy you need).
The recovery time for surgical procedures may take 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the type of surgery you underwent and the technique your surgeon used. Side effects after radiation therapy and chemotherapy usually subside within several weeks or months.
Your medical team will give you a set of aftercare instructions after any type of treatment. It is important that you follow all of the instructions carefully to avoid complications. The instructions may include a special diet, light exercises, wound care (for surgical procedures), and restrictions.
Make sure to eat a healthy and balanced diet, avoid bad habits (such as smoking), and exercise regularly after you have recovered. You will also need checkups with your doctor for the rest of your life. Regular medical care is important to stay healthy. Regular checkups are necessary to ensure cancer has not come back.
Gallbladder cancer treatment can be effective and successful. In many cases, treatments may even put you in remission (when cancer cannot be detected in the body and there are no symptoms).
Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy all come with potential risks and side effects. These include infection, bile leakage, and damage to a bile duct, bleeding, swelling, blood clots, heart problems, pneumonia, hematoma, nausea, vomiting, and hair loss.
Some people choose to take part in a clinical trial. A clinical trial is a research study that is used to obtain more information on new treatments or to improve current treatments. Currently, treatments called radiation sensitizers are being tested. Radiation sensitizers include hyperthermia therapy (a treatment in which high temperatures are used to kill cancer cells) and radiosensitizers (a treatment that involves the use of drugs that can make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy). Patients who take part in clinical treatment help improve the way cancer will be treated in the future.
Before you receive treatment, your gallbladder cancer can cause uncomfortable symptoms, may spread to other parts of the body, and may even become dangerous. After treatment, your chance of surviving the cancer is increased. In some cases, you may even be put in remission, meaning no cancer cells are found in your body.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia and it is the most visited country in South Caucasus. From its green valleys and vineyards to its old watchtowers and old churches, this country will never disappoint. Over the last 5 years, Georgia has been visited by an increasing number of medical tourists. These foreign patients, mostly come from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Russia, are attracted to Georgia’s high-quality and affordable medical care, as well as the medical center’s first-class services. Most of these patients come for dental treatments, cosmetic surgery, oncology, radiology, liver and kidney transplantation, bone marrow transplantation, orthopedics, infertility treatment, and bariatric surgery.
Georgia’s vibrant capital, Tbilisi, offers picturesque Old Town, outstanding architecture, dramatic valley setting, and terrific cuisine. Home to 30% of the country’s population, this city is lively and filled with hipster culture and techno scene. One of the most famous monuments in the city is Kartlis Deda, which is a 20-meter tall aluminum symbol of Tbilisi. Another popular city is Batumi, which is the country’s most charming seaside destination. Its synthesis of the mountain and the sea is truly unique and interesting. The most popular attractions in this city, besides its beach, are Batumi Boulevard, Batumi Botanical Garden, Medea Monument, Ortajame Mosque, and Batumi Archeological Museum.
International tourists will arrive in Tbilisi International Airport. It serves flights to and from several cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. There are numerous budget airlines that operate flights from this airport, including IndiGo, Ryanair, and AirAsia X. To travel around the country, domestic flights, buses, and trains are available. To get around major cities, several public transportation options are available. The most common way to get around is by local minibus and buses. Taxis are widely available, but make sure to agree on the fare before getting on.
Georgia allows citizens of 98 countries, including all European Union countries, the US, Japan, and Australia, to stay for a year. Holders of passports issued by 66 countries, such as Bolivia and Egypt, are eligible to apply for e-Visa. The e-Visa is valid for 90 days per 180-day period and 30 days per 120-day period. Citizens of other countries, such as Sudan and Morocco, need to apply for a visa in advance.
Winter in Georgia is usually very cold, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 6°C, and sometimes dropping below 0°C at night. Summer, from June to August, is pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C to 30°C. However, some coastal areas are humid during this season. Spring and Autumn are delightful as the weather is not too hot, nor too cold. Both of these seasons see frequent rainfalls.