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Knee ligament surgery (PCL), or posterior cruciate ligament surgery (PCL Surgery), is a surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct a ligament in the knee. It may involve reattaching the ligament fibers that are torn. In some cases, additional tendon or other tissue is required in order to reconstruct ligaments that are severely damaged. The surgery may be followed by physical therapy for enhancing mobility and strength in the affected knee.
The PCL is one of the ligaments connecting your thigh bone to the lower leg bone. This ligament helps to stabilize your knee during movement. The PCL can be injured due to an accident. When the injury is severe and the PCL is torn, surgery is needed to reconstruct or repair it. PCL surgery is also recommended if the PCL is disconnected from the bone, more than one ligament in the knee is affected, how well your knee moves and your ability to move around or perform activities are affected, or if other types of treatment fail.
The pricing for Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL) largely pivots on a myriad of variables such as the intensity of the disorder, the unique surgical methods used, the proficiency of the surgeon, and the clinic where the intervention is conducted. Thus, delivering an exact quote without a thorough analysis of these factors can be challenging.
It's crucial to note that the overall expenditure generally includes not just the operative procedure, but also pre-intervention discussions, anesthesia charges, after-surgery management, physical recovery, and subsequent appointments. Beyond these direct expenses, there might also be related indirect expenditures like extended absence from work and transportation costs for patients acquiring treatment away from their residence.
A posterior cruciate ligament can be performed as a minimally invasive procedure. Your surgeon will start by making small incisions around your knee. Then paths will be created in the incisions to insert surgical tools. The surgery can be done to:
Repair the PCL – if there is enough ligament that is still intact, your surgeon will secure the damaged ligament back onto the bone. Sutures will be used to repair any tears in the ligament. Sutures will also be used to secure the ligament to the bone/.
Reconstruction – during reconstruction, tendon tissue from a donor cadaver or another part of your body is used. Any damaged ligaments that remain in the knee are removed from the knee joint. Your surgeon will create small incisions on the surface of the shinbone inside the knee and the thighbone. Then, your surgeon will thread the additional tendon through the incisions and uses staples or screws to secure it. Your surgeon will test your knee’s range of motion once the graft is securely in place.
When either the repair or the reconstruction is completed, your surgeon will close the skin with stitches and place bandages on the knee.
There are two types of anesthesia that may be used during PCL: spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia. With spinal anesthesia, you will be awake throughout the procedure but won’t feel anything in your legs. You may also be given a sedative to help you relax. With general anesthesia, you will be asleep and unaware of anything throughout the procedure.
The length of time required for Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL) in Cambodia fluctuates depending on various considerations. These encompass the kind of anesthesia implemented, the general status of your health, and the specific surgical method employed. In most instances, patients are permitted to leave on the same day if the operation was carried out with local anesthesia or as a day procedure.
Nevertheless, a handful of patients may be required to remain in the hospital for several days, particularly if the operation was intricate or if they possess other pre-existing health complications. In addition, it's advised that patients remain in close proximity to the hospital for a minimum of two weeks post discharge, as the initial consultation following the surgery generally transpires during this period.
PCL surgery usually takes around 2 hours to complete. Typically, you need to stay in the hospital for at least one night, plan to stay in Cambodia for at least 1 or 2 weeks after surgery to allow time for your body to heal and to attend follow-up checkups.
Recovery time following a Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL) varies depending on several individual factors, including your overall health, the severity of the ligament damage, and the specific type of procedure employed. You can gradually return to your normal activity as recommended by your surgeon. For office work, you may be able to return to work in 2 to 3 weeks. However, you need to wait at least 3 months if you do physical work. You can generally start taking part in sports within 6 months. Complete recovery can take around six to nine months.
The aftercare for PCL will focus on rehabilitation and pain relief. You will need to take part in formal physiotherapy after surgery. The first few physiotherapy appointments are designed to help you control the swelling and pain. Within three weeks, your physiotherapist may begin to focus on a range of motion exercises. It is important that you visit your doctor and physiotherapist on a regular basis until you recover completely. You can always choose to do the physiotherapy at home instead of in Cambodia. Physiotherapy is important to get movement, reflexes, and strength back into your knee.
Besides physiotherapy, the following are the aftercare instructions of PCL surgery:
Immediately after surgery, your surgeon may also prescribe pain medication. Make sure to take your medications as and when prescribed by your surgeon.
You may need to use a knee immobilizer and crutches during early recovery to decrease stress on the knee but keep you mobile.
While resting, put pillows below your knee to keep it elevated above your feet.
Avoid climbing up the stairs.
Eat healthy nutritious food to speed up your recovery.
Use ice packs to reduce swelling.
Ask family members/friends to help you and look after you during the early stages of recovery.
Follow all post-operative instructions from your surgeon.
The results of Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL) depend on many things. These include how skilled the doctor is, how bad the ligament injury is, and how well the patient follows their recovery plan. But generally, Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL) has a good success rate, with many people getting their knee strength back after the surgery. PCL surgery has a high success rate of about 90%.
Remember, a good surgery result isn't just about the operation itself. It also depends a lot on the patient doing their part during recovery. This means sticking to their exercise plan, taking their medicine, and keeping all their appointments with their doctor.
If the injury is severe or if you have persistent knee instability despite other treatments, you would not be suitable to have other alternatives than surgery. However, in most cases, surgery is not required if the injury is not severe. In this case, you have the option to undergo physical therapy. During physical therapy, a therapist will teach you exercises that will help improve your knees function and stability, as well as to make it stronger. You can also take over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers to help relieve pain and reduce swelling.
Ahead of your Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL), your health expert will effectuate a comprehensive appraisal, which is indispensable for the formulation of surgical methods. This includes acquiring a meticulous medical chronicle and implementing a physical inspection. Moreover, imaging procedures like radiographs, MRI, or CT scans are performed to acquire a precise perception of the knee's internal arrangement. There might also be routine preoperative evaluations such as blood screenings or a chest radiograph to evaluate your general well-being.
Furthermore, you'll engage in a conversation with your health professional concerning the surgical operation, potential challenges and complications, and potential results. This is an appropriate moment to voice any uncertainties or inquiries regarding the process. It's crucial to inform your health specialist about any medications (comprising nonprescription supplements) you are presently using since some may need to be paused before the operation.
Subsequent to your Knee Ligament Surgery (PCL), you'll likely regain consciousness in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), where they'll meticulously monitor your vital signs during your recovery from anesthesia. There may be an experience of discomfort in your knee for which analgesics will be prescribed. You will also observe a bandage or dressing around your knee safeguarding the surgical incision. Depending on your health condition and the sophistication of the operation,
With regards to symptoms, injury in the posterior cruciate ligament can cause disability and knee instability. You may also experience pain and swelling due to the injury. If left untreated, you might also be at a high risk of eventually developing arthritis. Before PCL surgery, you cannot walk normally or enjoy sports due to the symptoms that your PCL injury brings. After surgery, any pain and swelling should be gone. You can also enjoy activities again and the risk of developing arthritis is significantly reduced.
While potential risks are rare, PCL surgery does carry some risk such as:
If your recovery is not progressing as expected or if you experience fever and chills, increasing pain, that cannot be controlled with medications your surgeon prescribed, and persistent nausea or vomiting, it is important that you call your doctor right away.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Perched in the heart of Southeast Asia, nestled between Thailand and Vietnam, lies Cambodia — a dynamic blend of ancient and contemporary worlds that makes for an intriguing adventure. Dominating its list of attractions is the globally-renowned Angkor Wat, embroidered by lush jungles.
It is the soul of Cambodia — its vibrant culture, warm inhabitants, profound historical heritage, stunning coastlines, delightful cuisine, and spirited nightlife — that gives this nation its unique charm. Each element, individually fascinating and collectively harmonious, weaves a magical tapestry that is Cambodia.
Over recent years, Cambodia has strategically bolstered its healthcare infrastructure, aiming to appeal to a global patient community. In this endeavor, the country has witnessed several of its hospitals forging partnerships with institutions from close-by countries, with Thailand being a significant partner.
These strategic alliances have been key in establishing state-of-the-art healthcare facilities across Cambodia. These healthcare establishments strive to cater to a diverse array of medical needs, ensuring the delivery of world-class, professional care that meets, if not surpasses, internationally accepted standards.
Cambodia is relentlessly driving efforts to enhance its healthcare sector, with one main goal - to give patients access to top-notch medical care at costs significantly lower than those in other Southeast Asian nations, Singapore being a prime example.
This strategic approach is geared towards attracting patients from regions like Laos, Taiwan, and China. The essence of this approach is to establish Cambodia as a major healthcare destination that offers high-quality medical services, all within a budget-friendly framework that doesn’t strain patients' finances.
Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia, as well as the main medical tourism destination in the country. Once the ‘Pearl of Asia,’ this bustling city is now filled with bustling bars, historical architecture, vibrant café culture, a world-class food scene, and a glimmering Royal Palace.
Tourists venturing into Cambodia are invited to traverse the myriad attractions this enchanting nation has to offer. A must-visit is the National Museum of Cambodia which houses the country's extensive cultural history and art. For those who seek a deeper insight into Cambodia's past, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum provides a poignant yet important glimpse into the darker chapters of its history. In addition, the Royal Palace stands as a testament to Cambodia's architectural grandeur, drawing admiration from visitors across the globe. Another gem to explore in Phnom Penh is the Silver Pagoda, a unique blend of tranquility and exquisite craftsmanship, making for an unforgettable experience.
Moving beyond the capital city of Phnom Penh, Siem Reap emerges as another popular destination in the Cambodian travel circuit. This city, bustling with energy and soaked in history, captures the diverse ethos of Cambodia in its vibrant art, architecture, and local life. Inclusion of Siem Reap in any Cambodian itinerary lends an additional layer of cultural depth, making the exploration of this intriguing nation an even more enticing proposition. As such, whether it's diving into the past or experiencing the dynamic present, Cambodia offers a varied palette of experiences to delve into.
It’s where the fascinating, UNESCO-listed Angkor Wat is located. Aside from Angkor Wat, Siem Reap also offers other attractions, such as the Angkor Silk Farm, Wat Bo, War Museum, and Senteurs d’Angkor Botanic Garden. Those who want to relax on a beach should visit Sihanoukville. It was once a quiet beach town, but now it has become a modern up-and-coming holiday destination.
Phnom Penh International Airport stands as the largest and most bustling airport in Cambodia. Acting as a critical transportation nexus, it facilitates both domestic and international air travel. The airport offers numerous flight connections to various cities across Asia, making it a convenient choice for international tourists. Besides being a gateway into Cambodia, it also serves as a starting point for internal travel.
For tourists looking to cover various parts within the country swiftly, opting for domestic flights is a time-efficient choice. These flights are well-linked, providing easy access to different parts of this captivating country. Despite being the fastest mode of travel, they maintain reasonable fares, ensuring that the journey is equally enjoyable as the destination.
As one navigates within the cities, there is a disparity between the modes of transportation used for intra-city and inter-city travel. While trains and buses are the preferred options for traveling between different cities due to their affordability, city-based transportation adopts a different palette altogether. For daily city commutes and quick visits to local sights, taxis, tuk-tuks, and motorbikes are the most viable options. They're not only readily available but also allow for an intimate view of Cambodian city life. This dynamic and efficient transportation network significantly enhances the convenience of exploring Cambodia's stunning expanse.
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Cambodia is blessed with a warm climate throughout the year, making it a destination for all seasons with temperatures seldom falling below 20°C. Cambodian weather is generally categorized into two primary seasons: wet and dry. The wet season, spanning from May to October, is marked by episodic showers during daytime hours, adding to the country's tropical charm.
The dry season, commencing from November and extending up to April, is typified by agreeable and sunny weather conditions, making it an ideal time for travel and exploration. However, it is worth noting that during the peak of the dry season, specifically in March, temperatures can climb up to a sweltering 35°C. Despite the somewhat extreme conditions, the resplendent beauty of the country remains undeterred, with Cambodia promising a riveting experience regardless of the season.