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Penectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the penis. It is mainly used as a treatment option for penile cancer. Penile cancer is a collection of malignant (cancerous) cells inside or on the tissue of the penis. This procedure is the most common and best-known method to treat penile cancer that has grown deep inside the penis. Removing all the cancer is the goal of the surgery.
In some cases, penectomy may also be performed in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, especially for trans women who are planning a vaginoplasty. Very rarely, the procedure might be recommended after severe penile trauma.
When estimating the overall price of the Penectomy in Georgia, it's mandatory to take into account the various elements that add up to the comprehensive cost. Usually, these comprise the fee for the surgeon's services, general anesthesia or sedation, facility or hospital charges, and any incurred costs pertaining to post-treatment care. It's also significant to weigh in factors such as the duration of hospitalization, essential medications, and any suggested physical therapy or rehabilitation, all of which might escalate the entire cost.
Do note, while the financial obligations linked with the Penectomy are a crucial aspect, they should not become the exclusive decision-making criterion. Ascertaining that you are under the care of a commendable professional, operating in a clinic with a history of successful results, is immensely important.
Penectomy can involve different techniques: total or partial. The surgery may also include additional procedures.
After total penectomy, your surgeon will also create a new opening for urine to drain from the perineum, which is the area between the anus and the scrotum. This procedure is called a perineal urethrostomy. Since the sphincter muscle (the “on and off” valve) in your urethra is left behind, urination can still be controlled but you will have to sit to urinate. With partial penectomy, you should still be able to urinate while standing up through the remaining penis.
For very advanced cancers, a further procedure known as emasculation may be done during as well. This procedure involves removing the penis along with the scrotum and the testicles. In certain cases, such as when cancer invades deep tissue, removing some of your lymph nodes may be necessary.
For trans-women, penectomy may not involve the complete removal of the penis. All or parts of the glans are usually left and reshaped as a clitoris. The skin of the penile shaft is usually inverted in order to form the vagina. In some cases, the scrotum is used to form the vaginal walls, while the skin of the penile shaft is used to form the labia majora.
Both total and partial penectomy can be carried out under either spinal or general anesthesia. With spinal anesthesia, you will remain awake but the area of the surgery will be totally numbed, while with general anesthesia, you will be asleep throughout the operation.
You will need a short stay in the hospital, usually around one or two nights, following a penectomy, whether total or partial. After you are discharged from the hospital, do not leave Georgia immediately. Plan to stay at least 7 to 10 more days after your surgery for follow-up checkups and initial recovery.
Consider using this occasion to rejuvenate, consume a nourishing diet, and participate in light physical workout under the supervision of a medical expert. Such a holistic strategy towards post-surgery care promotes a trouble-free recovery and minimizes the danger of potential side effects.
The recovery period may vary depending on why you underwent the procedure and your overall health. In general, you need to take things easy for at least 4 to 6 weeks following the surgery. Make sure to avoid any strenuous activity, including heavy lifting, gardening, and shopping. You should be able to go back to work within 4 weeks after your penectomy
During your recovery period, you may need a friend or a family member to take care of the daily tasks. If you cannot find anyone who is available to help you full time, consider hiring a helper. Your surgeon will give you detailed post-operative instruction. It is important that you follow everything in the instruction to have a smooth and quick recovery.
Your doctor will prescribe painkillers. Make sure that you take the painkillers regularly as prescribed and not just when you feel pain. You will be given medications to prevent infections, constipation, and blood clots as well. You may also need to wear anti-embolism stockings, or anti-blood clot stockings, in order to protect the circulation of your leg.
You may need to attend regular checkups to ensure cancer has not come back. However, you should be able to have these checkups with your local doctor back at home. In some cases, you may need sexual support therapists and specialists, as well as a counselor, to help you adjust with life after surgery.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Penectomy in Georgia is crucial before reaching a final decision. High effectiveness signals proficiency in executing the procedure, the caliber of the healthcare facilities, and the overall medical expertise within the vicinity. Moreover, impressive effectiveness often implies a lowered probability of complications, a major cause of worry for numerous patients pondering the procedure. Penectomy is generally a safe and effective procedure, particularly when performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon.
Effectiveness rates can showcase considerable variation due to an array of factors. These factors encompass the intricacies of the individual case, the total health and lifestyle of the patient, and the skill of the healthcare professional. Patients who efficiently manage stress, routinely exercise, eat a balanced diet and adhere to medical counsel generally experience superior results.
The alternative to penectomy depends on the reason you have the surgery. If you undergo the procedure to treat penile cancer, the alternatives depend on the stage of your cancer. The following are some of the treatment options:
Further options include laser ablation or radiation therapy.
For transgender women, the alternative is orchiectomy, which is a procedure to remove one or more testicles.
Before penectomy, you may have cancerous cells in your penis. After the surgery, cancer may be completely removed. However, life after surgery may cause psychological problems. After partial penectomy, it may still be possible for you to have satisfying intercourse.
After total penectomy, full intercourse is impossible. However, with effort, you can still achieve pleasure. It is recommended to talk with a counselor to help with stress, depression, or questioning of your identity. You can also consider penis reconstruction if you want to. For transgender women, penectomy will bring you a step closer to a full transition.
However, having a penectomy carries risks and complications. These complications include:
If you experience uncontrolled pain, persistent bleeding from the wound, difficulty in passing urine, feeling as if you have a bad cold, high temperature, and shaking, as well as prolonged redness, swelling, or a foul-smelling discharge from the wound site, contact your healthcare team immediately.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia and it is the most visited country in South Caucasus. From its green valleys and vineyards to its old watchtowers and old churches, this country will never disappoint. Over the last 5 years, Georgia has been visited by an increasing number of medical tourists. These foreign patients, mostly come from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Russia, are attracted to Georgia’s high-quality and affordable medical care, as well as the medical center’s first-class services. Most of these patients come for dental treatments, cosmetic surgery, oncology, radiology, liver and kidney transplantation, bone marrow transplantation, orthopedics, infertility treatment, and bariatric surgery.
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International tourists will arrive in Tbilisi International Airport. It serves flights to and from several cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. There are numerous budget airlines that operate flights from this airport, including IndiGo, Ryanair, and AirAsia X. To travel around the country, domestic flights, buses, and trains are available. To get around major cities, several public transportation options are available. The most common way to get around is by local minibus and buses. Taxis are widely available, but make sure to agree on the fare before getting on.
Georgia allows citizens of 98 countries, including all European Union countries, the US, Japan, and Australia, to stay for a year. Holders of passports issued by 66 countries, such as Bolivia and Egypt, are eligible to apply for e-Visa. The e-Visa is valid for 90 days per 180-day period and 30 days per 120-day period. Citizens of other countries, such as Sudan and Morocco, need to apply for a visa in advance.
Winter in Georgia is usually very cold, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 6°C, and sometimes dropping below 0°C at night. Summer, from June to August, is pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C to 30°C. However, some coastal areas are humid during this season. Spring and Autumn are delightful as the weather is not too hot, nor too cold. Both of these seasons see frequent rainfalls.