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Penectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the penis. It is mainly used as a treatment option for penile cancer. Penile cancer is a collection of malignant (cancerous) cells inside or on the tissue of the penis. This procedure is the most common and best-known method to treat penile cancer that has grown deep inside the penis. Removing all the cancer is the goal of the surgery.
In some cases, penectomy may also be performed in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, especially for trans women who are planning a vaginoplasty. Very rarely, the procedure might be recommended after severe penile trauma.
When estimating the overall price of the Penectomy in Hong Kong, it's mandatory to take into account the various elements that add up to the comprehensive cost. Usually, these comprise the fee for the surgeon's services, general anesthesia or sedation, facility or hospital charges, and any incurred costs pertaining to post-treatment care. It's also significant to weigh in factors such as the duration of hospitalization, essential medications, and any suggested physical therapy or rehabilitation, all of which might escalate the entire cost.
Do note, while the financial obligations linked with the Penectomy are a crucial aspect, they should not become the exclusive decision-making criterion. Ascertaining that you are under the care of a commendable professional, operating in a clinic with a history of successful results, is immensely important.
Penectomy can involve different techniques: total or partial. The surgery may also include additional procedures.
After total penectomy, your surgeon will also create a new opening for urine to drain from the perineum, which is the area between the anus and the scrotum. This procedure is called a perineal urethrostomy. Since the sphincter muscle (the “on and off” valve) in your urethra is left behind, urination can still be controlled but you will have to sit to urinate. With partial penectomy, you should still be able to urinate while standing up through the remaining penis.
For very advanced cancers, a further procedure known as emasculation may be done during as well. This procedure involves removing the penis along with the scrotum and the testicles. In certain cases, such as when cancer invades deep tissue, removing some of your lymph nodes may be necessary.
For trans-women, penectomy may not involve the complete removal of the penis. All or parts of the glans are usually left and reshaped as a clitoris. The skin of the penile shaft is usually inverted in order to form the vagina. In some cases, the scrotum is used to form the vaginal walls, while the skin of the penile shaft is used to form the labia majora.
Both total and partial penectomy can be carried out under either spinal or general anesthesia. With spinal anesthesia, you will remain awake but the area of the surgery will be totally numbed, while with general anesthesia, you will be asleep throughout the operation.
You will need a short stay in the hospital, usually around one or two nights, following a penectomy, whether total or partial. After you are discharged from the hospital, do not leave Hong Kong immediately. Plan to stay at least 7 to 10 more days after your surgery for follow-up checkups and initial recovery.
Consider using this occasion to rejuvenate, consume a nourishing diet, and participate in light physical workout under the supervision of a medical expert. Such a holistic strategy towards post-surgery care promotes a trouble-free recovery and minimizes the danger of potential side effects.
The recovery period may vary depending on why you underwent the procedure and your overall health. In general, you need to take things easy for at least 4 to 6 weeks following the surgery. Make sure to avoid any strenuous activity, including heavy lifting, gardening, and shopping. You should be able to go back to work within 4 weeks after your penectomy
During your recovery period, you may need a friend or a family member to take care of the daily tasks. If you cannot find anyone who is available to help you full time, consider hiring a helper. Your surgeon will give you detailed post-operative instruction. It is important that you follow everything in the instruction to have a smooth and quick recovery.
Your doctor will prescribe painkillers. Make sure that you take the painkillers regularly as prescribed and not just when you feel pain. You will be given medications to prevent infections, constipation, and blood clots as well. You may also need to wear anti-embolism stockings, or anti-blood clot stockings, in order to protect the circulation of your leg.
You may need to attend regular checkups to ensure cancer has not come back. However, you should be able to have these checkups with your local doctor back at home. In some cases, you may need sexual support therapists and specialists, as well as a counselor, to help you adjust with life after surgery.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Penectomy in Hong Kong is crucial before reaching a final decision. High effectiveness signals proficiency in executing the procedure, the caliber of the healthcare facilities, and the overall medical expertise within the vicinity. Moreover, impressive effectiveness often implies a lowered probability of complications, a major cause of worry for numerous patients pondering the procedure. Penectomy is generally a safe and effective procedure, particularly when performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon.
Effectiveness rates can showcase considerable variation due to an array of factors. These factors encompass the intricacies of the individual case, the total health and lifestyle of the patient, and the skill of the healthcare professional. Patients who efficiently manage stress, routinely exercise, eat a balanced diet and adhere to medical counsel generally experience superior results.
The alternative to penectomy depends on the reason you have the surgery. If you undergo the procedure to treat penile cancer, the alternatives depend on the stage of your cancer. The following are some of the treatment options:
Further options include laser ablation or radiation therapy.
For transgender women, the alternative is orchiectomy, which is a procedure to remove one or more testicles.
Before penectomy, you may have cancerous cells in your penis. After the surgery, cancer may be completely removed. However, life after surgery may cause psychological problems. After partial penectomy, it may still be possible for you to have satisfying intercourse.
After total penectomy, full intercourse is impossible. However, with effort, you can still achieve pleasure. It is recommended to talk with a counselor to help with stress, depression, or questioning of your identity. You can also consider penis reconstruction if you want to. For transgender women, penectomy will bring you a step closer to a full transition.
However, having a penectomy carries risks and complications. These complications include:
If you experience uncontrolled pain, persistent bleeding from the wound, difficulty in passing urine, feeling as if you have a bad cold, high temperature, and shaking, as well as prolonged redness, swelling, or a foul-smelling discharge from the wound site, contact your healthcare team immediately.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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The former British colony became a special administrative region of China in 1997, when Britain's 99-year lease of the New Territories, north of Hong Kong Island, expired. Hong Kong is governed under the principle of "one country, two systems", under which China has agreed to give the region a high degree of autonomy and to preserve its economic and social systems for 50 years from the date of the handover.
Hong Kong welcomes an ever-increasing number of medical tourists each year, many of which travel for Penectomy procedures. Hong Kong is a well-established hub for medical tourism, although it is better known for its quality and cutting-edge procedures than for cost.
Hong Kong is a blend of a dynamic cultural landscape with an astonishing skyline, glamorous shopping, as well as one of the world’s top culinary destinations.
Hong Kong’s weather is influenced by the monsoon subtropical climate. The temperature is mostly mild all year round. May to September are the warmest months with an average temperature of 33 °C while mid-December to February are the coldest months with the temperature falling to 10 °C. Spring starts from March and ends in early May and the weather during this season is pleasant with many sunny days, but you can also have foggy, rainy, and stormy days.
The summer in Hong Kong is hot and humid with a perpetual threat of rain showers, thunderstorms, and sometimes even typhoons. Summer lasts for around four months from May to September. With August as the wettest month in the city.
The best time to visit Hong Kong is in the autumn, starting from October to early December when the days are generally sunny and the temperatures range from 22 °C to 28 °C. Winter is the holiday season in the city and the average temperature is around 16 °C to 18 °C but it can drop under 10 °C.
The main gateway to Hong Kong is the Hong Kong International Airport. The airport is built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok and it serves international destinations to almost every major city in the world, including, Dubai, Amsterdam, Seoul, Canada, Singapore, and Sydney. For affordable travel, budget airlines such as AirAsia, Eastar Jet, and IndiGo are available. There are a wide variety of public transport services to and from the airport. The best options are Airport Express, public buses, and taxis.
To get around Hong Kong, it is best to purchase Tourist Day Tickets which gives you unlimited access to the main MTR and certain Rail lines for HK$65. If you are planning to stay longer in the city, the Octopus Card will be a big help. The card is reusable and can be used for almost every public transportation mode and you can buy the card for HK$150.
One of the fastest and easiest ways to get around the city is by the MTR (Mass Transit Railways) and it is one of the most advanced metro systems on the planet. The MTR operates 11 lines from 06.00 am to 01.00 am. The fare ranges from HK$3.6 to HK$52.6 depending on the distance.
The public bus is a great way to explore Hong Kong, especially the south side of the island and the New Territories. Most buses are double-decker and air-conditioned and it is an affordable way to get around the city and the fares will vary based on the distance traveled. Other public transportation modes such as tram and ferry are also available.
If you need a more flexible way of travel, taxis are easy to find and offer excellent value. There are three types of taxis, the red taxis operate throughout the city except for Lantau Island and the fares start at HK$24. The green taxis only operate in the New Territories and the fares start at HK$20.50. The blue taxis serve Lantau Island and the fares start at HK$19.
Citizens of around 170 countries and territories may visit and stay in Hong Kong without a visa for up to 180 days. Other countries not listed in the visa-free entry such as Albania, Armenia, and Cambodia need to apply and obtain a visa before entering the country. All visitors must have a passport valid for at least one to six months beyond the date of entry to Hong Kong. Visitors can apply for a visa from their nearest Chinese embassy or consulate.
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