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Penectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the penis. It is mainly used as a treatment option for penile cancer. Penile cancer is a collection of malignant (cancerous) cells inside or on the tissue of the penis. This procedure is the most common and best-known method to treat penile cancer that has grown deep inside the penis. Removing all the cancer is the goal of the surgery.
In some cases, penectomy may also be performed in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, especially for trans women who are planning a vaginoplasty. Very rarely, the procedure might be recommended after severe penile trauma.
When estimating the overall price of the Penectomy in South Korea, it's mandatory to take into account the various elements that add up to the comprehensive cost. Usually, these comprise the fee for the surgeon's services, general anesthesia or sedation, facility or hospital charges, and any incurred costs pertaining to post-treatment care. It's also significant to weigh in factors such as the duration of hospitalization, essential medications, and any suggested physical therapy or rehabilitation, all of which might escalate the entire cost.
Do note, while the financial obligations linked with the Penectomy are a crucial aspect, they should not become the exclusive decision-making criterion. Ascertaining that you are under the care of a commendable professional, operating in a clinic with a history of successful results, is immensely important.
Penectomy can involve different techniques: total or partial. The surgery may also include additional procedures.
After total penectomy, your surgeon will also create a new opening for urine to drain from the perineum, which is the area between the anus and the scrotum. This procedure is called a perineal urethrostomy. Since the sphincter muscle (the “on and off” valve) in your urethra is left behind, urination can still be controlled but you will have to sit to urinate. With partial penectomy, you should still be able to urinate while standing up through the remaining penis.
For very advanced cancers, a further procedure known as emasculation may be done during as well. This procedure involves removing the penis along with the scrotum and the testicles. In certain cases, such as when cancer invades deep tissue, removing some of your lymph nodes may be necessary.
For trans-women, penectomy may not involve the complete removal of the penis. All or parts of the glans are usually left and reshaped as a clitoris. The skin of the penile shaft is usually inverted in order to form the vagina. In some cases, the scrotum is used to form the vaginal walls, while the skin of the penile shaft is used to form the labia majora.
Both total and partial penectomy can be carried out under either spinal or general anesthesia. With spinal anesthesia, you will remain awake but the area of the surgery will be totally numbed, while with general anesthesia, you will be asleep throughout the operation.
You will need a short stay in the hospital, usually around one or two nights, following a penectomy, whether total or partial. After you are discharged from the hospital, do not leave South Korea immediately. Plan to stay at least 7 to 10 more days after your surgery for follow-up checkups and initial recovery.
Consider using this occasion to rejuvenate, consume a nourishing diet, and participate in light physical workout under the supervision of a medical expert. Such a holistic strategy towards post-surgery care promotes a trouble-free recovery and minimizes the danger of potential side effects.
The recovery period may vary depending on why you underwent the procedure and your overall health. In general, you need to take things easy for at least 4 to 6 weeks following the surgery. Make sure to avoid any strenuous activity, including heavy lifting, gardening, and shopping. You should be able to go back to work within 4 weeks after your penectomy
During your recovery period, you may need a friend or a family member to take care of the daily tasks. If you cannot find anyone who is available to help you full time, consider hiring a helper. Your surgeon will give you detailed post-operative instruction. It is important that you follow everything in the instruction to have a smooth and quick recovery.
Your doctor will prescribe painkillers. Make sure that you take the painkillers regularly as prescribed and not just when you feel pain. You will be given medications to prevent infections, constipation, and blood clots as well. You may also need to wear anti-embolism stockings, or anti-blood clot stockings, in order to protect the circulation of your leg.
You may need to attend regular checkups to ensure cancer has not come back. However, you should be able to have these checkups with your local doctor back at home. In some cases, you may need sexual support therapists and specialists, as well as a counselor, to help you adjust with life after surgery.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Penectomy in South Korea is crucial before reaching a final decision. High effectiveness signals proficiency in executing the procedure, the caliber of the healthcare facilities, and the overall medical expertise within the vicinity. Moreover, impressive effectiveness often implies a lowered probability of complications, a major cause of worry for numerous patients pondering the procedure. Penectomy is generally a safe and effective procedure, particularly when performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon.
Effectiveness rates can showcase considerable variation due to an array of factors. These factors encompass the intricacies of the individual case, the total health and lifestyle of the patient, and the skill of the healthcare professional. Patients who efficiently manage stress, routinely exercise, eat a balanced diet and adhere to medical counsel generally experience superior results.
The alternative to penectomy depends on the reason you have the surgery. If you undergo the procedure to treat penile cancer, the alternatives depend on the stage of your cancer. The following are some of the treatment options:
Further options include laser ablation or radiation therapy.
For transgender women, the alternative is orchiectomy, which is a procedure to remove one or more testicles.
Before penectomy, you may have cancerous cells in your penis. After the surgery, cancer may be completely removed. However, life after surgery may cause psychological problems. After partial penectomy, it may still be possible for you to have satisfying intercourse.
After total penectomy, full intercourse is impossible. However, with effort, you can still achieve pleasure. It is recommended to talk with a counselor to help with stress, depression, or questioning of your identity. You can also consider penis reconstruction if you want to. For transgender women, penectomy will bring you a step closer to a full transition.
However, having a penectomy carries risks and complications. These complications include:
If you experience uncontrolled pain, persistent bleeding from the wound, difficulty in passing urine, feeling as if you have a bad cold, high temperature, and shaking, as well as prolonged redness, swelling, or a foul-smelling discharge from the wound site, contact your healthcare team immediately.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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South Korea’s population is 51 million and it's capital Seoul is a major world city. 50 percent of the country’s population lives within the Seoul Capital Area which includes Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do. The capital is situated in the north-west region of the country.
The Republic of Korea has immense potential for medical tourism with futuristic hospitals, sophisticated technologies, and advanced procedures. The government is taking all measures to make the country a top medical tourism destination. By 2022, it is looking to receive 998,000 medical tourists in the country.
Tourists from the USA, UAE, and Japan travel to Korea for affordable treatments. Some medical institutions in South Korea offer price packages, especially for plastic surgery, and help the medical tourist to save up to 40 percent on the treatment, even after adding travel and accommodation costs.
The Country has 27 accredited JCI-certified state-of-art hospitals. Severance Hospital, Seoul National University Hospital, and JK Plastic Surgery Centre are the most renowned hospitals within South Korea for medical tourism. The Doctors are well-educated to international standards of certifications and training.
The country is popular for treatments and procedures in several medical specialties, with an excellent track record for success and survival rates. Cancer treatment, plastic surgery, cardiovascular procedures, orthopedics, and preventive health check-ups are the top five areas for medical tourism in Korea.
When considering South Korea, it would be a mistake to overlook its many offerings that stretch way beyond the confines of its dynamic capital, Seoul. This vibrant nation is the embodiment of a perfect blend of advanced urban slickness, serene yet majestic rustic charm, awe-inspiring scenic beauty, and serene coastal landscapes with pristine beaches. Everywhere you go, each region unravels a story and invites you to become part of its unique narrative.
Notably, South Korea teems with places that make for intriguing and memorable visits. These locales, scattered across the country, are an intriguing cocktail of experiences, extending from modern high-tech cities shrouded in electrifying energy to tranquil, time-honoured folk villages nestled amongst nature's wonder, where tranquillity prevails and tradition holds sway.
Seoraksan National Park, Incheon, and Pyeongchang County are a few other places to visit in South Korea.
South Korea's climate is particularly noteworthy as it is blessed with distinct four seasons, each acquiring a unique charm. The rhythm of nature's cycles is quite pronounced and experienced vividly throughout the country. Spring flamboyantly arrives with blooming flowers and warmth, followed by summer's bright and sunny constitution. Autumn then takes over, painting the landscapes with artistic hues of red and gold, and finally, winter wraps up the cycle by painting the country white with its quiet snowfall.
The average temperature in Seoul in January is around 73.4 to 81.5°F and in July its 71° to 75°F.
Incheon International Airport at Seoul handles many daily flights from North America. Many of which are non-stop from San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Atlanta. Korean Air, United, and Delta Airlines operate a lot of these flights. Seoul is also reachable from its other Asian neighbors, Europe, and the middle-east. Other international airports in South Korea are located in Busan, Cheongju, and Jeju.
Gimpy International Airport, also in Seoul, handles domestic flight operations. You can connect to the Seoul Subway System, and to Incheon Airport by the Arex Train System.
Train travel is the most convenient and economical way to get around in South Korea. You can buy a KORAIL rail pass when you arrive at the airport. South Korea’s high-speed bullet train, the KTX, connects Seoul to Busan within 3 hours and It also connects to the other major cities within South Korea.
The Seoul Bus Terminal and the Central City Terminal operate buses to all of the cities. Bus travel is inexpensive and efficient, and fairly empty traveling to the smaller cities. Renting a car is also an option, but expensive.
South Korea has an agreement with 117 jurisdictions for a visa-waiver. Visitors from countries under the visa-waiver program, such as the USA, Japan, EU countries, and New Zealand can enter the country without a tourist visa. Tourists can stay for up to 90 days with a valid passport. Canadians can enter visa-free and stay up to 180 days.
For citizens hailing from most Asian countries, including India and China, and also from Russia, planning a trip to South Korea involves obtaining a tourist visa. The South Korean government enforces travel protocols that require individuals from these nations to secure proper documentation prior to their visit, ensuring that travel regulations are adhered to and creating a simple and systematic process.
This prerequisite visa policy is a standard procedure which intends to streamline the influx of tourists and visitors from these specific nations. Each application undergoes a careful assessment to guarantee that all rules and regulations proposed by the South Korean authorities are in place. It constitutes a critical aspect of aiding security measures, maintaining immigration transparency, and promoting cultural exchange in a regulated manner. Thus, it is an imperative that citizens of these countries, such as India, China, and Russia, procure a tourist visa before embarking on their journey to discover the marvels of South Korea.