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Some people are born male and some are born female. While there are some people who are transgender, whose gender identity does not match their assigned sex. Sex change surgery, also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS) or sex reassignment surgery (SRS) is there to help these people. This is a surgical procedure that changes the sex of a person. It changes a transgender person’s physical appearance according to there identified gender. It treats gender dysphoria in these people. This includes both feminization and masculinization surgeries. In masculinization surgery, there are two domains:
In top surgery, mastectomy is performed to remove the breasts and give your chest a more male-like contour. Bottom surgery involves increasing the length of the clitoris which is called metoidioplasty, production of a penis, and scrotum which are known as phalloplasty and scrotoplasty respectively, and removal of the uterus that is a hysterectomy. This surgery is not for everyone. A number of things are considered before opting for surgery. However, normal people with assigned gender can also go for this if they want to.
Before the operation, your assigned sex does not correspond to your gender identity. You suffer from gender dysphoria. You feel uncomfortable in your skin. However; after the surgery, you are a person of your desired sex. You are converted from a female to a male.
Like any intricate healthcare process, the price for undergoing Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male) is not a fixed figure in Hong Kong. The final tally significantly sways due to issues like the patient's comprehensive health status, distinct surgical necessities, and the operating surgeon's level of proficiency. It's vital, too, to factor in the cost of post-procedure care, prescribed medicines, and extra treatments, all of which substantially contribute to the total expenditure.
Moreover, distinct clinics situated in Hong Kong might provide an array of payment structures or offer financial aid alternatives. It's advisable to undertake thorough investigations or reach out to prospective clinics directly to obtain a precise cost prediction.
Anesthesia is given to ensure that the patient does not suffer from pain during the surgery. Top and bottom surgeries are performed differently.
Mastectomy: It is performed in two ways. In one method, an incision is given around the areola and excessive fat and breast tissue are removed through it. The skin is left as it is for a year. It retracts in this period of time. This method leaves prominent scars. In the other method, excess skin is also removed along with the tissue and fat. This leaves fewer scars. After this, male-like the contour of the chest is obtained.
In the other step, female reproductive organs that are present inside your body are removed.
Hysterectomy: Total Hysterectomy is the removal of uterus and cervix. Another surgery, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) is performed to remove fallopian tubes. In this way, the entire female reproductive system is eliminated from the body.
After this, procedures for the construction of male reproductive organs begin. They include,
It is a long procedure involving a number of surgeries. There is top surgery and bottom surgery. Mastectomy takes 2 to 3 hours in the operation theatre. While bottom surgery requires more time. It takes 8 to 10 hours for a female to male GRS. You should plan to stay in the area for at least 14 days after your Procedure, During this duration, your health conditions are monitored regularly and your stitches are removed after 10 to 14 days. You can go home when allowed to by your physician.
You will have to take 2 weeks off work. After 2 weeks, you can start a light activity and can go back to office work. A Patient will need more time to get back to physical work. You can start strenuous activity 4 to 6 weeks after bottom surgery. Pain killers are given in this period to deal with moderate pain. Scars take some time to fade away. It can take years after the surgery to settle both physically and psychologically.
Following points should be considered to look after you post-surgery:
The success rate of Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male) within Hong Kong depends on a spectrum of elements. Such factors encompass the proficiency and prior expertise of the surgical unit, the comprehensive health condition of the person, their mental readiness, and compliance with the suggested after-treatment attention. An abundance of research has pointed out that a majority of individuals who choose Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male) acknowledge a marked enhancement in their lifestyle quality, elevated mental health, and a noteworthy contentment level with the physical transformations.
According to a study, 97% of the people who went through this surgery found their results satisfactory. You need to be sure before opting for it, as it is a lifetime decision. GRS is mainly for the treatment of dysphoric and transgender people.
The following are some alternatives to sex reassignment surgery:
All of the methods, mentioned above are not permanent but are helpful. For permanent change, you have to go for sex reassignment surgery.
Prior to initiating the Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male), it is necessary to ensure each individual undergoes thorough psychological analysis and counseling. These checks serve to affirm the patient's emotional readiness and ability to cope with the aftermath of the procedure. In addition to mental health evaluations, multiple medical assessments are implemented to inspect their overall health state. Recognizing any pre-existing health issues is of utmost importance as they can potentially impact the result of the surgery. Regularly scheduled consultations with knowledgeable healthcare professionals are fundamental to this process. These meetings will entail in-depth explanations and discussions to help formulate a holistic understanding of the entire procedure and its ensuing effects.
After the execution of the surgical procedure, there's a need for mental readiness for an extensive recovery period. This stage typically demands diligent post-procedure care and major lifestyle adjustments. Surgical recovery isn't typically a swift process - it's a path that entails physical changes and lifestyle adaptations, necessitating a period of adjustment for the patient. The adoption of healthy habits becomes particularly important during this period. Activities like regular physical activity, adhering to a nutritious diet, and incorporating stress-relief practices are proven to carry several benefits. Moreover, in addition to the emphasis on physical recuperation, mental health should also be prioritized equally.
Each surgical procedure comes with inherent risks and potential complications, including Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male). These might encompass general surgical risks such as infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthetic drugs. Specific to Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male), there may also be healing-related risks, which could result in necrosis or lackluster cosmetic outcomes. Educating oneself about the possible complications of surgical procedures is beneficial for better preparation.
Additionally, extended exposure to hormonal treatment might escalate the risk of cardiovascular ailments or osteoporosis. There could also be mental health concerns such as depression or anxiety, which may spring from society's responses or personal adaptation to a new identity. Frequent consultations with a healthcare professional are essential to keep track of and mitigate any possible risks or complications.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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The former British colony became a special administrative region of China in 1997, when Britain's 99-year lease of the New Territories, north of Hong Kong Island, expired. Hong Kong is governed under the principle of "one country, two systems", under which China has agreed to give the region a high degree of autonomy and to preserve its economic and social systems for 50 years from the date of the handover.
Hong Kong welcomes an ever-increasing number of medical tourists each year, many of which travel for Sex Reassignment Surgery (Female To Male) procedures. Hong Kong is a well-established hub for medical tourism, although it is better known for its quality and cutting-edge procedures than for cost.
Hong Kong is a blend of a dynamic cultural landscape with an astonishing skyline, glamorous shopping, as well as one of the world’s top culinary destinations.
Hong Kong’s weather is influenced by the monsoon subtropical climate. The temperature is mostly mild all year round. May to September are the warmest months with an average temperature of 33 °C while mid-December to February are the coldest months with the temperature falling to 10 °C. Spring starts from March and ends in early May and the weather during this season is pleasant with many sunny days, but you can also have foggy, rainy, and stormy days.
The summer in Hong Kong is hot and humid with a perpetual threat of rain showers, thunderstorms, and sometimes even typhoons. Summer lasts for around four months from May to September. With August as the wettest month in the city.
The best time to visit Hong Kong is in the autumn, starting from October to early December when the days are generally sunny and the temperatures range from 22 °C to 28 °C. Winter is the holiday season in the city and the average temperature is around 16 °C to 18 °C but it can drop under 10 °C.
The main gateway to Hong Kong is the Hong Kong International Airport. The airport is built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok and it serves international destinations to almost every major city in the world, including, Dubai, Amsterdam, Seoul, Canada, Singapore, and Sydney. For affordable travel, budget airlines such as AirAsia, Eastar Jet, and IndiGo are available. There are a wide variety of public transport services to and from the airport. The best options are Airport Express, public buses, and taxis.
To get around Hong Kong, it is best to purchase Tourist Day Tickets which gives you unlimited access to the main MTR and certain Rail lines for HK$65. If you are planning to stay longer in the city, the Octopus Card will be a big help. The card is reusable and can be used for almost every public transportation mode and you can buy the card for HK$150.
One of the fastest and easiest ways to get around the city is by the MTR (Mass Transit Railways) and it is one of the most advanced metro systems on the planet. The MTR operates 11 lines from 06.00 am to 01.00 am. The fare ranges from HK$3.6 to HK$52.6 depending on the distance.
The public bus is a great way to explore Hong Kong, especially the south side of the island and the New Territories. Most buses are double-decker and air-conditioned and it is an affordable way to get around the city and the fares will vary based on the distance traveled. Other public transportation modes such as tram and ferry are also available.
If you need a more flexible way of travel, taxis are easy to find and offer excellent value. There are three types of taxis, the red taxis operate throughout the city except for Lantau Island and the fares start at HK$24. The green taxis only operate in the New Territories and the fares start at HK$20.50. The blue taxis serve Lantau Island and the fares start at HK$19.
Citizens of around 170 countries and territories may visit and stay in Hong Kong without a visa for up to 180 days. Other countries not listed in the visa-free entry such as Albania, Armenia, and Cambodia need to apply and obtain a visa before entering the country. All visitors must have a passport valid for at least one to six months beyond the date of entry to Hong Kong. Visitors can apply for a visa from their nearest Chinese embassy or consulate.
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