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A skin biopsy is a procedure in which cells or skin samples are removed from the surface of the body to be tested. The sample taken from a skin biopsy is sent to a laboratory and examined by a pathologist under a microscope. By looking at the sample, the pathologist can diagnose or rule out skin cancer. In some cases, it can also be used to remove skin lesions.
A skin biopsy is needed to diagnose or to help treat skin conditions and diseases, including skin infection, warts, actinic keratosis, skin tags, suspicious moles or other growths, blistering skin disorders (such as bullous pemphigoid), inflammatory skin conditions (such dermatitis and psoriasis), and skin cancers (including melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma).
Before the procedure, your doctor cleans the area of the skin to be biopsied. Your skin may be marked to outline the biopsy area. You will then be given a local anaesthetic to numb the biopsy site.
How your doctor performs the procedure depends on the type of biopsy.
Shave biopsy – during this type of biopsy, your doctor uses a sharp tool, scalpel or double-edged razor to remove a small section of the top layers of your skin (epidermis and a portion of the dermis).
Punch biopsy – your doctor uses a circular instrument called a punch in order to remove a small section of your skin, including the deeper layers (epidermis, dermis, as well as superficial fat).
Excisional biopsy – your doctor uses a small scalpel in order to remove an area of abnormal skin, which includes a portion of normal skin down to the fatty layer of skin. This type of biopsy can also be done to remove an entire lump, usually smaller lesions.
Incisional biopsy – a scalpel is used to remove a small sample of large lesions.
While a shave biopsy usually does not need stitches, punch biopsy, excisional biopsy, and incisional biopsy usually require stitches to close the wound as they involve cutting into the uppermost layer of fat underneath the skin.
A skin biopsy usually takes around 15 minutes to complete. It is an outpatient procedure, so you can leave the hospital on the same day as your skin biopsy. However, since the results are available within several days or weeks, you need to stay in Georgia for at least 7 days following your biopsy. Once the result is available, you will need to attend a follow-up visit to discuss the results of the test with your doctor.
In general, you should rest as much as possible for the remainder of the day and go back to your normal activities the day after. However, you need to take it easy and avoid vigorous activities for a few days to avoid complications. How long it takes your biopsy site to heal depends upon the depth and size of the biopsy, which may take about 2 to 3 weeks.
Following the biopsy, your doctor will give you aftercare instructions. Follow the instructions carefully for a quick and smooth recovery. You may experience some soreness on or around the biopsy site for a few days, but you can take Tylenol to relieve any discomfort. If you have stitches, make sure to keep the area clean. Try not to do any activities that might stretch the skin as it could enlarge the scar and cause the wound to bleed.
A skin biopsy is a safe and accurate method to diagnose skin conditions and diseases. The accuracy of a shave biopsy is 97%, while a punch biopsy is shown to be 85% accurate. The result of a skin biopsy is highly dependent on the quality of the biopsy submitted. It is possible to miss the diagnosis of a skin tumour.
The result of your skin biopsy will include a diagnosis and a description of the skin condition. If the sample is found to be cancerous, the description will include information about how quickly the cancer cells are dividing, the thickness and margins of the tumour, the presence of tiny tumours near the main tumour, as well as invasion of the tumour into a nerve, blood vessel, or lymph vessel.
While a skin biopsy is a generally safe procedure, complications can still occur. These include bleeding, bruising, infection, scarring, and allergic reaction to the anaesthesia.
A skin biopsy is needed to diagnose and treat skin conditions and diseases. There are currently no other alternatives to diagnose skin cancer and other serious skin conditions.
Before a skin biopsy, your doctor may not know for sure the skin condition or disease you have. After the biopsy, your doctor will be able to diagnose or rule out skin cancer. This allows them to help create a treatment plan for you. If your doctor removed an entire lesion, then the biopsy may have also cured cancer.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia and it is the most visited country in South Caucasus. From its green valleys and vineyards to its old watchtowers and old churches, this country will never disappoint. Over the last 5 years, Georgia has been visited by an increasing number of medical tourists. These foreign patients, mostly come from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Russia, are attracted to Georgia’s high-quality and affordable medical care, as well as the medical center’s first-class services. Most of these patients come for dental treatments, cosmetic surgery, oncology, radiology, liver and kidney transplantation, bone marrow transplantation, orthopedics, infertility treatment, and bariatric surgery.
Georgia’s vibrant capital, Tbilisi, offers picturesque Old Town, outstanding architecture, dramatic valley setting, and terrific cuisine. Home to 30% of the country’s population, this city is lively and filled with hipster culture and techno scene. One of the most famous monuments in the city is Kartlis Deda, which is a 20-meter tall aluminum symbol of Tbilisi. Another popular city is Batumi, which is the country’s most charming seaside destination. Its synthesis of the mountain and the sea is truly unique and interesting. The most popular attractions in this city, besides its beach, are Batumi Boulevard, Batumi Botanical Garden, Medea Monument, Ortajame Mosque, and Batumi Archeological Museum.
International tourists will arrive in Tbilisi International Airport. It serves flights to and from several cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. There are numerous budget airlines that operate flights from this airport, including IndiGo, Ryanair, and AirAsia X. To travel around the country, domestic flights, buses, and trains are available. To get around major cities, several public transportation options are available. The most common way to get around is by local minibus and buses. Taxis are widely available, but make sure to agree on the fare before getting on.
Georgia allows citizens of 98 countries, including all European Union countries, the US, Japan, and Australia, to stay for a year. Holders of passports issued by 66 countries, such as Bolivia and Egypt, are eligible to apply for e-Visa. The e-Visa is valid for 90 days per 180-day period and 30 days per 120-day period. Citizens of other countries, such as Sudan and Morocco, need to apply for a visa in advance.
Winter in Georgia is usually very cold, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 6°C, and sometimes dropping below 0°C at night. Summer, from June to August, is pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C to 30°C. However, some coastal areas are humid during this season. Spring and Autumn are delightful as the weather is not too hot, nor too cold. Both of these seasons see frequent rainfalls.