Allergology in Selangor

Allergology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of allergies. Allergies are the immune system’s response to substances that can be harmful to the human body (allergens). Allergens can be found in the air, certain foods, everyday objects, drugs, and pets. 

A doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergies is called an allergist, while a scientist who studies allergology is called an allergologist. They can examine allergic pulmonary and skin diseases in both children and adults. In addition, they are able to examine the ear, nose, and throat diseases that are related to allergic problems. Allergist usually works with other specialists, such as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors, dermatologists, internists, or gynecologists. Some of the most common allergy that allergists can help treat include:

• Food allergies (such as peanuts, cow’s milk protein, meat, and fruit)
• Animals (such as insects and feathered or furry animals)
• Dust mites (tiny bugs that can be found in dust in carpets, mattresses, and furniture)
• Pollens (trees, grasses, herbaceous plants)
• Latex
• Mould
• Certain metals
• Sun.

The specialty of adult allergology focuses on the treatment of atopic eczema and urticaria, asthma and obstructive pulmonary diseases, chronic maxillary sinusitis, allergic eye symptoms, as well as drug and food allergies. Pediatric allergology concentrates on treating atopic eczemas and asthma in children of all ages, in addition to food allergies and other types of allergies.

Allergists can perform a wide range of tests and procedures, including:

• Allergy skin testing, including prick skin testing and intradermal skin testing
• Food challenges
• Aspirin desensitization
• Blood tests
• Physical exam
• Spirometry (lung function tests)
• Medication/drug challenge
• Patch testing
• Allergy shots
• Prescribing medications, such as emergency epinephrine and antihistamine.

How Long Should I Stay in Selangor?

You should be able to leave the clinic or hospital on the same day as your allergy test or treatment. However, it is advisable that you stay at least 2 to 3 days after an allergy test to wait for the results. You will need to visit your allergist who will explain the results to you and discuss the best treatment option. If you need allergy shots, you usually require them every 2 to 4 weeks for 4 to 5 months. You can choose to travel multiple times or stay in Selangor until the whole treatment is finished.

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

There is little to no recovery times after allergy tests or treatments. You should be able to resume your normal activities as soon as you do not experience symptoms that interfere with your ability to perform your daily activity.

What Aftercare is Required?

Your doctor will give you instructions to prevent an allergic reaction from happening in the future, which usually includes avoiding your allergens. In some cases, they will give you an emergency epinephrine autoinjector and teach you how to use it. Make sure to keep the product near you at all times. You may also be advised to let your family, friends, or those closest to you know where you keep the epinephrine and how to use it. 

What's the Success Rate?

Diagnosis and treatment of allergy are becoming more successful and safer now thanks to the continuous advancement of allergology. For example, around 85% of people who receive regular allergy shots for 3 to 5 years, experience permanent results. Medicines can also control the symptoms much better now. However, some types of treatments do have side effects and risks, such as reactions that appear as hives at the site of the injection, redness, nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy skin.

Are there Alternatives?

In most cases, you will need to see an allergist diagnose and treat allergy, but you can also see an immunologist as the alternative. If your symptoms are found to be caused by other problems unrelated to allergy, your allergist will refer you to the relevant specialist. 

Allergology in and around Selangor

About Selangor

Occupying the status of both the most populous and developed state, Selangor is indeed the pride of Malaysia. Its advanced infrastructure and superior living standards, coupled with the country's lowest instance of poverty, make it stand out. Perfectly positioned on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, it envelops Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, both of which were formerly a part of Selangor. Despite its impressive development marked by towering structures,

Selangor manages to retain its natural charm boasting splendid landscapes and tranquil retreats. The state's deep-rooted cultural essence and unmatched healthcare services further enhance its appeal.

Selangor is the medical tourists’ favorite destination because of its geographical position and low cost of living. The state has some of the best medical experts with 12 government hospitals and over 30 private hospitals and medical centers, many of which are recognized internationally and accredited by Joined Commission International and the Malaysia Society for Quality in Health (MSQH).

Selangor has become a preferred destination for medical tourists who seek procedures such as dental surgeries, cosmetic surgeries, IVF treatments, and eye surgeries. Among the numerous hospitals offering these procedures, KPJ Ampang Puteri and Sunfert International Fertility Centre have gained immense popularity due to their high standards and patient-centric approach. This underlines Selangor's standing as a leading destination for healthcare in the region.

Popular Areas in Selangor

Tourists who want to indulge in Selangor’s beautiful nature can go to Kuala Selangor Beach (Mirror of the Sky), Chilling Waterfalls, Kuala Selangor Nature Park, or the National Zoo of Malaysia. Those who want to experience culture can visit Galeri Diraja Sultan Abdul Aziz, Mah Meri Cultural Village, and Sultan Alam Shah Muzeum.

Among Selangor's numerous tourist magnets, Batu Caves stands out. This impressive limestone hill is home to three large caves and multiple smaller ones. Revered as a national treasure of Malaysia, Batu Caves hold immense religious significance for the Hindu community.

Visitors are always in awe of the world's tallest statue of the Hindu deity, Murugan, situated here. In addition to the religious and natural appeal, the site also offers sights of varied cave fauna and thrilling climbing routes, delivering an all-round enriching experience.

The state’s capital, Shah Alam, also has plenty to offer. Tourists can go to I-City to see millions of LED lights, indoor park, or to shop. The Blue Mosque (Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque) is also a popular destination where tourists can see the beautiful mix of Islamic and Malay architecture.

Weather and Climate in Selangor

Adorned with a tropical rainforest climate, Selangor is characterized by a warm and humid environment all year round. Daytime temperatures generally fluctuate between 25 - 35°C, but during the dry season, these can peak at a scorching 37°C.

The wet season ushers into the region as the calendar transitions into April, often extending as far as October, leaving the land generously watered. An increased intensity of rains is observed towards September and October, marking the peak of the rainy spell. For prospective visitors seeking to avoid the wet season, the months from late November to February typically prove the most comfortable for exploring and sightseeing, blessed with less rainfall and mild temperatures.

However, it should be remembered that even amidst the monsoon season, the weather isn't uniformly gloomy; there are often luminous intermissions. The sun tends to break through the rain-soaked clouds, bathing the land in its warm rays. Consequently, even during the monsoons, numerous days are well-lit, and visitors have ample opportunities to explore the local beauty undeterred. Brazil, in every season, has its unique appeal. Whether it's soaked in rain or draped in warm sunshine, it never fails to mesmerize its guests.

Getting Around in Selangor

There are two main airports: Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) and Subang Airport. Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the main airport in Malaysia that has a multitude of routes across the globe. The airport is divided into two parts, KLIA that mostly serves large airlines, and KLIA 2 that focuses on serving low-cost carries. Subang Airport is the hub for FireFly and Malindo Air.

Navigating Selangor is made effortless by its well-established infrastructure. The primary means of transportation include taxis, trains, and buses. Taxis, while economical, can prove to be slightly tricky, as some drivers refrain from using the fare meter. Visitors are therefore advised to approach taxi counters to secure a fixed-rate coupon, ensuring they aren't subjected to inflated prices.

Public transit systems like the KTM Komuter Train, MRT, and LRT are widely recognized as the most efficient modes of transportation for traversing Selangor. However, it's important to note that these service networks may not extend to certain rural areas. When visiting these less accessible regions, tourists may find it beneficial to hire a car, thereby gaining the advantage of flexibility. Alternatively, the option of using bus services provides a more economical solution for easy mobility.

Tourist Visas in Selangor

Nationals hailing from countries like China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Serbia, and Montenegro are required to secure a visa prior to their arrival in Malaysia. Meanwhile, most other nationalities are offered the convenience of visa-free entry, valid for either a 30-day or 90-day stay. It is crucial for all visitors, regardless of their country of origin, to hold a passport that remains valid for at least six months subsequent to their entry into Malaysia.

An online visa application platform or eVisa is available for selected foreign nationals. eVisa can be applied around the world except for Malaysia and Singapore. Tourists who wish to visit Malaysia for medical treatment can apply for an eVisa Medical, valid for a single journey with a maximum of 30 days. The Malaysian Government has a very strict visa regulation, overstaying will result in RM10.000 fine and/or 5 year’s imprisonment, do ensure to extend your tourist visa if you need to.

Additional Information

1. Local Currency: Malaysian Ringgit is the local currency with 1USD equivalent to RM4.72. The currency is printed in various colors and sizes, making it easier and less confusing for travelers to work with the currency to avoid giving the wrong bills when shopping. The Malaysian Ringgit is formerly known as ‘Malaysian Dollar,’ older Malaysians sometimes refer to it as ‘Dollars,’ you can ask which dollar they mean if you are unsure.
2. Money & Payments: ATMs are widely available in the state. Credit cards (MasterCard and Visa) are accepted in most hotels and established restaurants. Tipping is not a common culture and many restaurants already add a service charge onto the bills, but tourists may tip.
3. Local Language: The national language is Malay, but English is in extensive use since many locals can speak English. Tamil, Mandarin, and Cantonese are also widely spoken.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Many people from different ethnicity coexist in Selangor. Malay, Chinese, and Indians are among the biggest ones. The official religion is Islam, as in other parts of Malaysia; with 57.9% percent of the population is Muslim, followed by Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Taoism.
5. Public Holiday: The rich racial diversity in Selangor is greatly celebrated all year round, especially on the holy days of every religion such as Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, Thaipusam, and Deepavali. Selangor also hosts the three-day Thaipusam festival around January or early February, when hundreds of thousands of pilgrims meet at Batu Caves.