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Breast reconstruction is a significant surgery undertaken to rejuvenate the physical form of a woman's chest after losing one or both breasts to cancer or another disease. In Japan, medical centres are well-equipped with top-tier talent in plastic surgery to facilitate this intricate procedure. Every woman's journey is different, and her treatment plan is personalized, considering her unique circumstances and needs.
It's heartening to know that breast cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy aren't impeded by reconstruction. Moreover, this surgery doesn't spike the risk of cancer coming back. Undeniably, breast reconstruction is a major surgery with inherent risks, including chances of infection, complications with wound healing, and potential dilemmas related to implants.
Undergoing surgery like Breast Reconstruction brings along a financial commitment. The expense varies extensively, depending on many factors like the complexity of the procedure, the medical professional performing the surgery, the hospital's facility, and the region, amongst others. Generally, the cost might range between $15,000 to $50,000, including multiple surgeries or intricate techniques within this estimate.
Thankfully, in many cases, insurance plans cover such surgical procedures, especially given mandates like the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998 in the U.S. Still, out-of-pocket expenses associated with co-payment or deductibles can add up. It's recommended to navigate these aspects with your insurance provider and your chosen healthcare facility in Japan.
Breast reconstruction generally happens in stages, starting with the most complex first, which may either occur at the same time as the mastectomy or later, based on the individual’s specific health conditions or treatment plan.
Two main techniques are employed in breast reconstruction. One is the use of an implant, saline, or silicone to recreate the breast shape. Two, autologous or flap reconstruction where tissue from the patient’s body like the abdomen or thigh is relocated to recreate the breast shape. The method selected is dependent on individual factors like the patient’s health, personal choice, cancer type, and stage.
After the primary surgery and post an adequate healing period, the surgeon performs a second procedure to recreate the nipple and areola. Later, to give it a natural look, the nipple-areola complex is tattooed. Remember that although it is a common procedure, complications might arise involving reaction to anaesthesia, bleeding, infection, poor healing or the need for further interventions.
Post-breast reconstruction surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for two to five days. However, if the reconstruction was done immediately after the mastectomy, the stay could extend from three to six days.
Overall, a patient should expect to remain in Japan for approximately two weeks post-surgery. This allows enough time for necessary follow-ups and to address any complications, if they arise. As with any major surgical procedure, do not hasten the healing process.
The recovery timeframe for breast reconstruction procedures in Japan varies from patient to patient. Generally, for implant-based procedures, patients may take about four to six weeks to recuperate before they return to normal routines. For more complex autologous techniques, particularly those using abdominal tissue, patients might require six to eight weeks for recovery.
Recovering patients need to temper their activities during this period. Avoid lifting heavy objects and defer strenuous exercise until your physician gives a clear signal. Medical assistance should be promptly sought if any discomforting symptoms like chronic pain, redness or swelling surface.
Medical success cannot just be measured in terms of complication-free postoperative progress or longevity of implants used in breast reconstruction. Patient satisfaction with their surgery, their psychological well-being following the operation, their perception of body image, and their quality of life post-surgery are equally important factors to consider. Studies indicate that between 85% to 90% of women who have undergone breast reconstruction are satisfied with the long-term results.
In Japan, dedicated hospitals and healthcare facilities strive to offer high-quality treatment, ensuring the best possible surgical outcomes using progressive technology and experienced professionals. Still, everyone's response to surgery varies, and outcomes depend on factors such as overall health, age, body type, and compliance with surgical advice.
Indeed, there are alternatives to breast reconstruction in Japan. The journey of every woman is unique and how she chooses to deal with the loss of a breast, or both, is a highly personal decision. Alternatives include:
Each of these options has pros and cons, and the choice depends on the woman’s personal preference, health status, lifestyle, and perception of her body. Regardless of the choice, it’s important to regularly monitor breast health and engage in practices that promote overall wellness.
Before the surgery, comprehensive discussions with the surgeon will take place to understand treatment objectives, outcomes, and possible complications. Preoperative tests, lifestyle modifications, and nutritional advice may form a part of the preparatory process.
Postoperative care is equally important: discomfort, swelling, and bruising are normal and subside over time. Pain management strategies will be provided to help you manage discomfort effectively. Your surgeon will provide personalised guidance on caring for your surgical site, usage of medications, and physical activities.
The following points should be considered post-operation:
Preventing cancer recurrence largely revolves around a balanced, healthy lifestyle coupled with regular medical check-ups. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating nutritiously can contribute to cancer prevention. Smoke cessation and limiting exposure to secondhand smoke are crucial for both prevention and postoperative recovery.
Regular breast self-examinations, as well as mammograms and follow-up visits, are critical for early detection of any recurrence. Stress management techniques like yoga, meditation, and spending time in nature can also play an essential role in overall health.
Your medical team in Japan is there to support you, offering advice tailored to your individual health status and medical history. Remember, proactive health checks are key to maintaining overall health and preventing the recurrence of diseases like cancer.
The decision regarding when to have Breast Reconstruction following a Mastectomy in Japan is largely based on the individual's health status, treatment plan, personal preferences, and discussions with the oncology team. Breast reconstruction can be done at the time of mastectomy (immediate reconstruction) or at a later date (delayed reconstruction). Immediate reconstruction might offer psychological benefits and less overall surgery since both procedures are done together. Yet, if additional treatments such as radiation therapy are required post-mastectomy, opting for delayed reconstruction could be advisable to avoid risks posed by radiation to the new construct.
Remember that deciding on the timing of breast reconstruction is a personal choice and should be made in consultation with your healthcare providers. They can provide specific guidance based on your health condition and treatment plan.
Breast reconstruction surgery may impact the way routine breast cancer screenings are conducted. After a mastectomy with or without reconstruction, women usually don't need routine screening mammograms on the treated side since all breast tissue has been removed. However, they would need routine mammograms for the untreated breasts.
If you've had reconstruction using your own body tissue, your surgeon or oncologist will guide you on whether or not you'll require mammograms on the reconstructed breast. Remember, mammograms can still be performed on reconstructed breasts, and self-breast exams should be a regular part of your health routine.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Japan is special in its own way; the culture, food, people, as well as technology are envied by the world over. With old Japan, comes the ancient tradition in the form of a geisha performance, onsen (hot spring) visit in the mountains, tea ceremony, or shrine visit. In contrast, there is modern Japan, full of smart systems and electronics, colorful advertisements and displays, and ultra-modern architecture. In recent years, Japan has become one of the top destinations in the world for oncology treatments and sees many tens of thousands of medical tourists each year. Many of these travel from within the region, including China and Korea, but they are unable to compete with the SE Asian nations with prices. Private hospitals are located across the country, with a particular focus in major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. 25 of these facilities are JCI-accredited, with many offering Breast Reconstruction procedures.
Located in the Pacific Ocean, Japan is a stratovolcano archipelago. The four largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. With a population of 127 million, 98% are ethnic Japanese. The country perfectly balances traditional with modern technology. Tourists will first see its exceptionally modern face, but after traveling around, they will find many opportunities to connect with the beautiful traditional culture.
Japan has four distinct seasons.
The main airport for international tourists is the Narita International Airport. It is located around 60km east of central Tokyo. It serves both domestic and international flights to almost every major city around the globe. There are several budget airlines that operate flights from this airport, namely Jetstar Japan, Eastar Jet, and Peach. There are other international airports such as Kansai International Airport, New Chitose International Airport, and Kyushu Saga International Airport.
To get to Tokyo from Narita Airport, tourists can use the rail, bus, taxi, or car rental. The most affordable train line is the Keisei Line that connects with the Toei Asakusa Subway Line and the Yamanote Line, it costs around ¥1,190 to ¥1,230 ($10 to $11.3). There’s also the Sky Access Express train that offers better access to Tokyo, a trip to Asakusa will cost around ¥1,290 ($11.9) and take about 58 minutes. The quickest way to get to Tokyo will be by the Skyliner train, it takes just 36 minutes to Nippori and will cost around ¥2,470 ($22.7). The airport introduced N’EX Tokyo Round-Trip ticket for foreign passport holders that provides round-trip travel from Narita to Tokyo and back for ¥4,000 ($37) for adults and ¥2,000 ($18.4) for children.
A regular taxi from Narita to Tokyo is very expensive, usually over ¥20,000 ($184). The best option is the shared minibus that starts with ¥6,180 ($57) per person. Buses are usually more affordable, the Limousine Bus costs ¥2,880 ($26.5) and the Tokyo Shuttle costs around ¥900 ($8) to ¥1,000 ($9).
Getting around Japan is fairly easy because the country has excellent public transportation. It is recommended to get a Japan Rail Pass. Japan’s bullet train is fast but expensive. There are cheaper train options. Buses are less expensive but will take more time than trains.
Citizens of 68 countries and territories can enter and stay in Japan for up to 90 days without a visa. Citizens of Indonesia, Brunei, and Thailand are granted a 15-day visa-free trip to Japan. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates are allowed to stay for 30 days without a visa. It is advisable to contact the nearest Consular Section of the Embassy or Consulate General of Japan for more information.