Infectious Diseases in Bali

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. They can spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Some infectious diseases are transmitted by insects or other animals. Infectious diseases can also spread through the consumption of contaminated water or food or exposure to organisms in the environment.

The branch of medicine that focuses on infectious diseases is called infectiology, which is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases are called infectious diseases (ID) specialists. While most common infections can be treated by general internists and other specialists, ID specialists are frequently called upon to help diagnose and assist in treating or managing unusual, difficult, or complicated infections. Since many infectious diseases are related to other medical conditions, ID specialists work with doctors in many specialty areas, such as doctors trained in dermatology, immunology, or cardiovascular medicine. 

Some of the most common infectious diseases that ID specialists diagnose, treat, and manage include:

• Bone and joint infections
• Heart valve infections
• Blastomycosis
• Complicated urinary tract infections
• Lyme disease
• HIV/AIDS
• Viral hepatitis
• Rubella, Measles, and Mumps
• Malaria
• Cholera
• Dengue
• Ebola
• Sepsis
• Tuberculosis
• Rheumatic fever
• Travel medicine
• Tick-borne infections
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Post-operative infections.

There are numerous procedures that ID specialists and other specialists use to diagnose, prevent, and treat infectious diseases. These include, but are not limited to:

• Laboratory tests, including blood tests, urine tests, stool samples, throat swabs, and a spinal tap (lumbar puncture)
• Imaging scans, such as CT scans, MRIs, and X-rays.
• Biopsies.
• Antibiotic therapies
• Immunizations
• Infection control
• Fecal microbiota (stool) transplant
• Antimicrobial therapy (OPAT)
• Antifungal therapy
• Anti-parasitic therapy.

How Long Should I Stay in Bali?

Your length of stay depends on the severity of your infection and which organ is affected by the infection. Some types of infectious diseases may require hospitalization, while others do not. It is generally advisable that you plan to stay in Bali for at least 7 to 14 days. Even if you do not need hospitalization, some types of treatment may require several appointments. In addition, you may also need to attend follow-up checkups.

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery time after infectious disease can vary, depending on the type and severity of the infection. For some infectious diseases, the healing process can take time and it can take a few months until you can resume your normal activities. Some other types of infectious diseases, however, only need around 2 weeks or even less of recovery time. Your doctor will tell you when you can return to work and resume your normal activities.

What Aftercare is Required?

Your doctor will give you detailed aftercare instruction. It is important to follow every instruction closely. They may also tell you prevention measures to decrease the risk of infection from occurring in the future. These include washing your hands frequently, to get vaccinated, practice safe sex, travel wisely, stay home when ill, prepare food safely, and avoid sharing personal items. 

What's the Success Rate?

Active research in infectious diseases has resulted in new discoveries that help doctors to refine the treatment and management approach to infectious diseases. The success rate of infectious disease treatment has increased significantly in the past several decades. Some types of treatments even have 90% success rates.   

Are there Alternatives?

There are a number of products that have been studied for preventing or shortening the duration of some infections, such as vitamin C, vitamin D, garlic, ginseng, and zinc. However, it is best that you see your general physician, a specialist, or an ID specialist to treat your infection instead of taking alternative medicine.  

Infectious Diseases in and around Bali

About Bali

Bali is an Indonesian province located on the west side of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It is the country’s main tourist hotspot that attracts millions of tourists each year. The beaches are tranquil and perfect for any sun-seeker, the marine life is one of the most diverse in the world, the culture is beautiful, and the mountains are covered in lush jungles and great for hiking. In addition to the natural and cultural beauty, there are myriad of things that tourists can do here, from yoga, partying, surfing, to horseback riding.

Bali is not only full of fascinating beaches, but this tropical paradise also boasts many high-quality medical facilities offering various types of treatments. The island continues to upgrade its infrastructure and develop its medical centers to compete with neighboring countries, such as Singapore and Thailand. Medical tourists are able to avail of a wide range of treatments including cosmetic surgery and at affordable rates. The medical centers have modern equipment, and there is little to no waiting time for almost every procedure. Additionally, the island is also equipped with exclusive yoga centers, Bali-traditional spas, and Jamu traditional medicinal herbs.

Popular Areas in Bali

• Seminyak is known to be the most luxurious area in Bali. Tourists will find many fashionable boutiques, upscale restaurants, and exclusive clubs. In the afternoon, tourists can soak up the sun while sipping a cocktail in one of its famous beach clubs or take a beginner surfing lesson at one of its beaches. The main beach is Petitenget Beach where tourists can enjoy magical sunsets or swim in its warm waters. The area is also home to Bali’s best cafés, which makes café hopping a must-do event.  
• The Nusa Islands is located around 20 kilometers offshore from the main island and can only be accessed by boat. It consists of three islands: Lembongan, Ceningan, and Penida. The most popular and the closest to the main island of Bali is Nusa Lembongan. The biggest is Nusa Penida and the smallest is Nusa Ceningan. The three islands offer tranquil and almost-empty beaches, which is perfect for anyone who wishes to stay away from crowds.  
• Ubud is the island’s jungle paradise that still retains numerous aspects of traditional Balinese. It is the place for tourists who wants to immerse in Bali’s culture and nature. There are various beautiful temples, dance shows, and historical sites within the area. The most popular place is Ubud Monkey Forest or the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, which is a sacred temple, an evocative jungle, and natural habitat of monkeys.
• Sanur is Bali’s earliest beach resort and is located on the eastern side of the island; it contains some of the island’s first hotels. The area is known to be family-friendly as well as one of the best places to enjoy Bali’s magnificent sunrises. Sanur is very quiet which makes it the perfect place for relaxation. Wander around for a day and you will find many major cultural landmarks hidden in plain sight.
• Canggu is famous for its green rice fields, dark sandy beaches, and healthy food. This up-and-coming area is also filled with cool cafes and vegan restaurants. It is also a prime spot for surfing since the beaches have massive shore breaks. One of the most famous places in the area is the Pura Tanah Lot Temple as it is a famous seaside religious site located on top of a rock formation, which offers a picturesque view.

Weather and Climate in Bali

Bali enjoys warm and comfortable weather all year round. The tropical island experiences two seasons: dry and wet. The dry season starts in April and ends in October. The average temperatures during this season are between 23 °C to 31 °C. June to August are the driest months, making them the best months to visit the island. The wet season is from November to March. Expect to find many rainy days during the wet season. The temperatures are generally similar to the dry season, but the humidity will increase significantly. 

Getting Around in Bali

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport is the main gateway to Bali and it is located 13 kilometers south of Denpasar and is the second busiest airport in Indonesia. The airport has international connections with major cities around the globe, including Bangkok, Melbourne, Moscow, and Guangzhou. It also serves domestic flights to many regions within Indonesia. The most affordable way to travel to and from Bali is by flying with budget airlines, such as AirAsia, Citilink, and Lion Air. 

There are several ways to get around Bali. Most of the transportation options are very affordable. Hiring a motorcycle is the fastest option, but if you do not like the idea of driving by yourself, you can try the motorcycle taxis known as ‘ojek,’ which can be hailed directly from the streets or by using apps such as Grab and Go-Jek (similar to Uber). The apps also provide private cars and food delivery. Taxis are widely available and run on a meter. The most reliable taxi companies are Blue Bird and Express.

Tourist Visas in Bali

Indonesia is known to be a visa-friendly country since most developed countries can enter without a visa. The country allows a citizen of 170 countries to enter and stay for up to 30 days. Citizens of Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and 65 other countries can apply for a visa on arrival. It is best to check at the nearest Indonesia Embassy or Consulate to find out if you need a visa or not. All visitors are required to have a visa valid for at least 6 months. 

Additional Information

1. Local Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) is the official currency, and $1 converts to Rp14.000.
2. Money & Payments: Tourists will find ATMs that accept international cards almost everywhere (mostly Visa and MasterCard). Credit and debit cards are accepted in many shops, restaurants, and hotels. Tipping is not expected but will be greatly appreciated. 
3. Local Language: The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, and most people will also speak Balinese. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Most people in Bali follows Hinduism, and almost every aspect on the island is submerged with the Hindu faith. There is also a large group of Muslims as well as small group groups of Christian and Buddhists. 
5. Public Holidays: Bali celebrates major religious holidays, including Nyepi (Silent Day), Eid Mubarak, Christmas, and Vesak.