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Neurological rehabilitation (rehab) is a treatment that is designed to help improve function, reduce symptoms, and increase the wellbeing of a person with trauma, disorders, or diseases of the nervous system. The goal of neurological rehabilitation is to help you return to the highest level of independence, as well as improving your overall quality of life.
Anyone with a neurological condition may be recommended to undergo neurological rehabilitation by their doctors. Symptoms that may prompt the need for rehab may include pain, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, abnormal muscle tone, difficulty swallowing, difficulty speaking, impairments in memory, impairments in thinking and problem solving, impairments in vision, as well as difficulty with daily activities, such as eating, bathing, toileting, and dressing.
Some of the conditions that may benefit from neurological rehabilitation are as follows:
Infections, such as meningitis, brain abscesses, polio, and encephalitis.
Vascular disorders, such as subdural hematoma, ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes, and transient ischemic attacks.
Trauma, such as spinal cord and brain injury.
Functional disorders, such as dizziness, headache, neuralgia, and seizure disorders.
Structural or neuromuscular disorders, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, cervical spondylosis, Bell palsy, peripheral neuropathy, brain or spinal cord tumors, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Huntington chorea.
The neurological rehabilitation program is designed to meet your specific needs, depending on your injury or condition. For instance, if you have difficulty walking or standing, a physical therapist will help you learn how to perform these things again. A speech therapist can help you learn to speak or to swallow again. And an occupational therapist can help you shower safely and how to cook meals for yourself. The following are some common things you might learn in neurological rehabilitation:
Counseling and therapy to help with social and emotional challenges. These may also include depression, stress, and anxiety management.
Exercises to improve balance, strengthen your body, and move safely.
New ways to stay physically active with a disability.
Instructions on how to safely use walkers, crutches, or a wheelchair.
Speech-language therapy to help with talking, communication, language, and swallowing.
Bladder and bowel retraining.
Help with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, eating, cooking, handwriting, and basic housekeeping.
Social and behavioral skills.
Nutritional counseling.
Your length of stay in Belgium depends on your neurological rehabilitation plan, which depends on your specific individual case. It is important to know that rehab takes time. In some cases, you may need to stay in the country for a full month or more. Your rehab team and medical travel team will be able to advise you on this.
Neurological rehabilitation is a treatment to help you recover from your neurological disease, disorder, or injury. Therefore, the recovery time varies from one person to another, depending on the reason you need neurological rehabilitation and your willingness to do the work. For example, stroke patients may need six months until they experience significant improvement and two years until they fully regain their speaking ability.
Neurological rehabilitation can be hard work, both physically and mentally. One day you may feel hopeful and the next day you may feel discouraged. It is important to remember that it will take constant and consistent work and relearning. Your therapist and doctors understand this process and, along with your family and friends, they are there to support you.
After you finish your neurological rehabilitation, you may need to come back now and then for follow-up checkups. Follow-up checkups are important to ensure that you continue to get better.
Neurological rehabilitation is known to have high success rates. It can help you regain lost skills and function. However, the active involvement of you and your family is essential to the success of the rehabilitation program. Without your willingness to learn how to use your body in new ways or relearn activities that used to be easy, then there is a chance that the rehabilitation will not be successful.
The risks of neurological rehabilitation are very low. There is a risk that the program may cause another injury or problem. For instance, you may fall when you are learning how to walk again. However, your therapists are trained specifically to make sure you are ready for each step of the process.
Neurological rehabilitation is an important part of your recovery. There is usually no other recommended alternative to this treatment. However, you may consider the following:
Yoga to help increase range of motion.
Acupuncture to help reduce pain and depression.
Thai Chi to help improve balance.
Massage therapy to improve fine motor skills.
It is important that you talk to your doctor if you want to try any of the above.
Neurological disorders, diseases, or injury can make it difficult for you to perform daily activities and skills that used to be easy. It may also cause symptoms such as tremors and pain. After successful neurological rehabilitation, you may regain your independence, learn new ways of doing things, get back to your daily activities, manage your symptoms, and be able to use assistive devices like walkers, crutches, or wheelchairs.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Belgium is one of the smallest and most densely populated countries in Europe and has some of Europe’s finest cuisine, including the creamiest chocolates and a wide variation of beers. In addition, it is home to extensive beaches, postcard-worthy dunes, historic cities, and beautiful countryside, with belfries, castles, and carnivals. Belgium has enjoyed a growing reputation for being excellent medical tourism as well as the country boasts immaculate clinical standards. The medical centers in the country offer a wide range of specializes treatments, short waiting time, highly-trained medical professionals, and considerably lower medical costs. Orthopedics and heart surgery are the most sought after procedures in Belgium.
Brussels is the capital of Belgium, as well as home to European Union official seats and NATO headquarters. Here, visitors can see Europe’s grandest squares, visit the beloved statue of a little boy peeing into a basin (Manneken Pis), explore Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, and admire the magnificent Grand Palace. Bruges, a pickled Gothic city, is also worth a visit. The key attractions in the city are the 14th-century town hall, the Cathedral of the Holy Savior, and the Belfry Tower. Other popular cities include Antwerp and Ghent. While Antwerp is famous for its fashion and excellent museums, Ghent is best known for its historic quarter and stunning Van Eyck altarpiece in its colossal cathedral.
Belgium has four distinct seasons. Summer in the country is relatively short, starting in July and ending in August. The season is warm, with bearable heat and some intermittent rain. Winter comes in November and extends until March. It can get rather wet and chilly during this season, with an average temperature of around 3 - 7°C. Spring (April – June) and autumn (September – October) are generally nice and warm, with an average temperature of around 10 - 15°C.
The main international airport in Belgium is Brussels Airport. It serves flights to many major cities around the world, including Copenhagen, Doha, London, New York, Atlanta, Casablanca, and Bangkok. Since Belgium is a small country, there are no domestic flights. The public transport system in the country is extremely well-organized and reasonably priced. The best way to get around the country is by train. The trains are affordable, fast, frequent, very punctual, and have a comprehensive network of lines. Buses tend to be used in conjunction with train services, so you will likely need a train-bus combination when traveling, especially to rural areas. Inside cities, the transport systems are centered on buses, but there are also metro and trams in Brussels and Antwerp. Taxis are plentiful in all cities and ensure to hire metered official taxis, which have standard fares.
Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, so nationals of EU/EEA countries do not need a visa to visit the country regardless of their length of stay or purpose of travels. Citizens of 62 countries, including Canadian, Australian, and US nationals, can stay in the country without a visa for up to 90 days. Belgium Visa for Medical reasons is available for people who need to obtain medical care in the country.