Ophthalmology in Ho Chi Minh City

Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine and surgery that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. Medically trained doctors who care for patients who have eye and vision conditions are called ophthalmologists and are the only practitioners diagnosed and trained to treat all eye and vision problems. Their practice is very diverse, dealing with a wide range of issues and clinical conditions. Some of the most common conditions that they treat and manage include:

• Minor and major eye injuries
• Infectious eye disease
• Dry eyes
• Proptosis (bulged eyes)
• Glaucoma 
• Cataracts 
• Corneal pathology 
• Retinal problems, such as bleeding and detachment or tears of the retina
• Squints 
• Eye-related neurological problems
• Excessive tearing
• Intraocular inflammation
• Chronic eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.

An ophthalmologist can offer a wide range of medical services, including surgical eye procedures. Some of the most common procedures that ophthalmologists perform are as follows:

• Eye examinations.
• Specialized tests, such as ultrasonography of the eyes and optical coherence tomography (OCT).
• Refractive surgery to correct vision, such as LASIK.
• Cataract surgery.
• Glaucoma surgery.
• Cancer treatment.
• Reconstructive surgery to repair birth abnormalities or trauma, such as crossed eyes.
• Neoplasm removal.
• Corneal transplants.
• Repairing torn or detached retinas.
• Strabismus surgery.
• Oculoplastic surgery (plastic surgery around the eye).
• Prescribing and fitting glasses and contact lenses.

How Long Should I Stay in Ho Chi Minh City?

Your length of stay depends on the type of treatment you undergo. In general, you may need to stay in Ho Chi Minh City for at least a week or to let your eyes recover and to attend follow-up checkups, where your ophthalmologist checks your condition and make sure that your eyes are healing properly. If everything is fine, they will allow you to leave for home. However, for some surgery, such as retinal detachment surgery, you should avoid flying until your eyes have fully healed. Therefore, it is best that you wait 3 to 4 weeks, sometimes even longer, before you travel home.

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery you underwent, your age, and overall health. It is generally recommended to rest your eyes for a few days. With LASIK, you may be able to return to work after a day. After a corneal transplant, you should wait for 2 to 3 weeks until you go back to work. 

What Aftercare is Required?

Your ophthalmologist will give you instructions to care for your eye after the procedure. It is crucial that you follow all of them to have a quick recovery and obtain optimum results. To keep the result or to prevent complications, you will need to make some lifestyle changes, such as avoid smoking and staying active. You also need to attend regular checkups, typically once a year, with your local eye doctor or your ophthalmologist in Ho Chi Minh City.

What's the Success Rate?

Thanks to the continuous advancement of ophthalmology, eye treatments, and surgeries are now highly successful and safe. For instance, the latest research of LASIK showed that it has a 99% success rate in achieving 20/40 vision or better, whereas the success rate of corneal transplant is as high as 90%. However, it is important to be aware of the risks and side effects of eye treatments and surgeries, such as dry eyes, temporary visual problems, overcorrections, under correction, astigmatism, regression, and, very rarely, vision loss.

Are there Alternatives?

For some eye problems, you may be able to go to an optometrist as an alternative. However, if your conditions need to be treated through surgery, your optometrist will refer you to an ophthalmologist.

Ophthalmology in and around Ho Chi Minh City

About Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh City also referred to by its former name of Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest city. Although it is busy and chaotic, the city is actually teeming with wonderful shops, intriguing history, delicious food, and fantastic nightlife. While many people normally come to the city to explore its temples and museums, there’s also a growing trend of medical tourism. More and more people are coming to the city to take advantage of healthcare. One of the main reasons behind Ho Chi Minh’s emerging popularity in medical tourism is affordable prices. It’s more affordable to have any treatment performed here than in Thailand and Singapore.

Popular Parts of Ho Chi Minh

There are 19 districts in Ho Chi Minh, but the most popular one is District 1 (also known as Saigon District), which serves as the city center. Here, visitors can find bars, restaurants, cafés, and iconic landmarks. Some of the most popular attractions in this district are the Bitexco Tower Skydeck, the Independence Palace, the Notre Dame Cathedral and Post Office, Bui Vien Street, and Nguyen Hue Walking Street. Besides District 1, Chinatown or Cholon is also very popular as it is home to the biggest Chinese community in this country, and Binh Tay Market is its main draw. Full of great food, history, and wonderful sights, this area is an excellent place to wander around and have fun.

Transport in Ho Chi Minh

The main gateway to Ho Chi Minh is the Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport, which is the busiest airport in Vietnam. It serves flights to and from numerous cities in Asia, including Bangkok, Singapore, and Seoul. There are also several low-cost airlines available for budget travelers, such as VietJet Air and Jetstar Pacific Airlines. To get around the city, buses, taxis, Xe Om (motorcycle taxis), Cyclos, and Grab Taxi (similar to Uber) are available. Buses are comfortable, but taxis and Grab Taxi are the easiest way to travel around. Xe Om and Cyclos are affordable, but they tend to be suitable for short-distance trips only. 

Visas in Ho Chi Minh

Vietnam allows citizens of 24 countries, including the UK, Denmark, and Cambodia, to enter and stay in the country for up to 90 days without a visa. Other nationalities need to apply for a visa. The country has an electronic visa system available for citizens of 81 countries. 

Weather in Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh has a tropical monsoon climate and the average temperatures remain all year round. December to March is the dry season, with the temperatures ranging from 21°C to 34°C. May to September is the wet season, which experiences frequent rain showers. July to November is the peak period for typhoons.

Additional Info

1. Local Currency: The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). 1 USD is equivalent to 23,270 VND.
2. Money & Payments: ATMs are widespread. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, but always bring cash with you. Tipping is appreciated, but not expected.
3. Local Language: The official language is Vietnamese. English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.
4. Local Culture and Religion: The constitution provides for freedom of worship. Vietnamese folk religion is a major religion, but many people are not religious. Other religions, such as Buddhism and Christianity, are freely practiced.
5. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day, Tet Holiday, Reunification Day, International Labor Day, and National Day are some of the most celebrated holidays in Ho Chi Minh.