Allergology in Mumbai

Allergology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of allergies. Allergies are the immune system’s response to substances that can be harmful to the human body (allergens). Allergens can be found in the air, certain foods, everyday objects, drugs, and pets. 

A doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergies is called an allergist, while a scientist who studies allergology is called an allergologist. They can examine allergic pulmonary and skin diseases in both children and adults. In addition, they are able to examine the ear, nose, and throat diseases that are related to allergic problems. Allergist usually works with other specialists, such as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors, dermatologists, internists, or gynecologists. Some of the most common allergy that allergists can help treat include:

• Food allergies (such as peanuts, cow’s milk protein, meat, and fruit)
• Animals (such as insects and feathered or furry animals)
• Dust mites (tiny bugs that can be found in dust in carpets, mattresses, and furniture)
• Pollens (trees, grasses, herbaceous plants)
• Latex
• Mould
• Certain metals
• Sun.

The specialty of adult allergology focuses on the treatment of atopic eczema and urticaria, asthma and obstructive pulmonary diseases, chronic maxillary sinusitis, allergic eye symptoms, as well as drug and food allergies. Pediatric allergology concentrates on treating atopic eczemas and asthma in children of all ages, in addition to food allergies and other types of allergies.

Allergists can perform a wide range of tests and procedures, including:

• Allergy skin testing, including prick skin testing and intradermal skin testing
• Food challenges
• Aspirin desensitization
• Blood tests
• Physical exam
• Spirometry (lung function tests)
• Medication/drug challenge
• Patch testing
• Allergy shots
• Prescribing medications, such as emergency epinephrine and antihistamine.

How Long Should I Stay in Mumbai?

You should be able to leave the clinic or hospital on the same day as your allergy test or treatment. However, it is advisable that you stay at least 2 to 3 days after an allergy test to wait for the results. You will need to visit your allergist who will explain the results to you and discuss the best treatment option. If you need allergy shots, you usually require them every 2 to 4 weeks for 4 to 5 months. You can choose to travel multiple times or stay in Mumbai until the whole treatment is finished.

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

There is little to no recovery times after allergy tests or treatments. You should be able to resume your normal activities as soon as you do not experience symptoms that interfere with your ability to perform your daily activity.

What Aftercare is Required?

Your doctor will give you instructions to prevent an allergic reaction from happening in the future, which usually includes avoiding your allergens. In some cases, they will give you an emergency epinephrine autoinjector and teach you how to use it. Make sure to keep the product near you at all times. You may also be advised to let your family, friends, or those closest to you know where you keep the epinephrine and how to use it. 

What's the Success Rate?

Diagnosis and treatment of allergy are becoming more successful and safer now thanks to the continuous advancement of allergology. For example, around 85% of people who receive regular allergy shots for 3 to 5 years, experience permanent results. Medicines can also control the symptoms much better now. However, some types of treatments do have side effects and risks, such as reactions that appear as hives at the site of the injection, redness, nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy skin.

Are there Alternatives?

In most cases, you will need to see an allergist diagnose and treat allergy, but you can also see an immunologist as the alternative. If your symptoms are found to be caused by other problems unrelated to allergy, your allergist will refer you to the relevant specialist. 

Allergology in and around Mumbai

About Mumbai

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a big cosmopolitan city. It’s the wealthiest city in India with the highest number of millionaires and billionaires. It’s the perfect place for anyone who wants to immerse in tradition and modernity, as the city is a grand mixture of old and new. The city is also home to Bollywood, India’s film industry. Tourists flock to the city for its historical sites, amazing food, unique bazaar, and recently, for its medical tourism.

In line with India’s growing medical tourism, Mumbai has gained a lot of attention as a medical destination. In 2017, 27 percent of medical tourism activities in India took place in the state of Maharashtra. Armed with advanced medical technology, world-class doctors, hospitals with the highest-quality, affordable cost, and a wide range of healthcare, Mumbai is the leading city in the state with 80 percent of patients choose to have a medical procedure there.

Most hospitals are accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) or National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH). Hospitals like Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Global Hospitals Mumbai, and Wockhardt Hospital South Mumbai are patients’ favorite. Among the most popular procedures are cosmetic and plastic surgery as well as eye surgery.

Popular Areas in Mumbai

Tourists are drawn to the city for various reasons. Some want to indulge in its energetic vibe, others want to be fascinated by its history.

• Gateway of India was built in 1924 and is the most valued structure in India. It’s located at the tip of Apollo Bunder, overlooking the Mumbai harbor. The structure is designed in Indo-Saracenic style with traces of Muslim architectural style. It was built to welcome King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai. Tourists can take a stroll and learn the history of this unique landmark.
• Siddhivinayak Temple will leave anyone in awe. Built-in 1801 by Laxman Vithu and Deubai Patil, it is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shri Ganesh. The temple evolved from a small place of worship to a grand temple. Politicians and Bollywood film stars frequently visit this temple. Tourists can find many interesting facts and cultural insight here.
• Elephanta Caves are a collection of cave temples mostly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People visit to see its fine specimens of the ancient Hindu culture and tradition as well as for their rock-cut sculptures. The statue of Trimurti Sadasiva form of Lord Shiva is the most famous sculpture in this cave. The caves were named Elefante (morphed to Elephanta) by the colonial Portuguese because they found elephant statues on it.
• Marine Drives is an important destination for tourists visiting Mumbai. It’s a 3km long road in southern Mumbai which forms a natural bay. Its fantastic sunset view is very popular among locals and international tourists. People also come for its perfectly lined palm trees that offer scenic beauty.
• Film City is where most iconic scenes from India’s film were shot. It’s located near Sanjay Gandhi National Park at Goregaon East. With all the essential equipment and world-class facilities, it’s one of the largest indoor shooting facilities in India. This attraction offers tourists a world of wonder.

Weather and Climate in Mumbai

Mumbai has a tropical, wet, and dry climate. Summer starts approaching the city in late March and ends in May. It might not be the best time to visit since the temperature can get as high as 40 °C and the humidity can also be very high. If you can bear hot temperatures and high humidity, there are many festivals worth visiting during these months.

June to October is the monsoon season which sees continuous rain showers, making traveling more difficult. The temperature is not as high as the Summer.

Winter has the most pleasant weather. It starts in November and lasts until February. The temperature is not too hot or too cold and the humidity is very low, so tourists can enjoy many outdoor activities and sightseeing. The coolest month in Mumbai in January, with the temperature ranging between 13 °C to 30 °C.

Getting Around in Mumbai

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport is the main international airport in Mumbai. It’s the second busiest airport in India. The airport serves domestic and international flights to major cities in Asia and Europe. Budget airlines such as GoAir, flydubai, and AirAsia India.

Taxis, auto-rickshaws, and car rentals are available to travel from the airport to Mumbai’s city center. Taxis will take tourists around 25 minutes (depending on the traffic) to the city center. There are two taxi options; metered taxis and pre-paid taxis. Auto-rickshaws are metered and available from Terminal 1, they are cheaper than taxis. Car rentals are the best option if you want to have more flexibility and independence, you can rent directly at the airport.

There are various transportation modes to get around Mumbai. The local Train has 120 stops so you can get off on your nearest destination easily, trains start at 4.00am and stop at 2.00am. While the second class ticket is very cheap, it’s usually very crowded and uncomfortable. Tourists can buy a tourist ticket for 275 INR which allows them to travel in first class for the whole day.

The Mumbai Metro is a cheaper option, with the fares ranging from 10 to 40 INR. The train leaves every 4 minutes during busy hours and 8 minutes on non-busy hours. Buses in Mumbai are known as Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST), they run from 5.00am to midnight.

Taxis are cheap and easy to find. The minimum fare is 21 INR for the first 1.5 km and then 1 INR for every 100 meters. Make sure to check the meter yourself before paying because some drivers are known to cheat. Auto-rickshaws are widely available, the base fare should be 18 INR and 1 INR to 2 INR for every 100 meters.

Tourist Visas in Mumbai

Citizens of Nepal and Bhutan are granted visa-free entry. Visa on arrival is available for citizens of Japan and South Korea. India provides e-Visa for 150 countries, the visa is valid for 60 days. If you come for medical treatment, you can apply for the medical attendant e-visa. Citizens of other countries are required to apply and obtain a visa to enter the country.

Additional Information

1. Local Currency: The local currency is the Indian rupee (INR). 1 USD is equivalent to 70 INR.
2. Money & Payments: tourists can find ATMs everywhere. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants but it is advisable to always bring cash. Tipping is optional.
3. Local Language: Marathi is the state and city official language. Hindi is widely spoken. English is widely used in most places and many locals speak broken English.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Due to the growth of various communities and migrants, there are many religions in the city. Most people are Hindus, Muslims, Zoroastrians, Christians, Jains, and Buddhist.
5. Public Holidays: Mumbai celebrates almost all major religious holidays. The city hosts several annual festivals such as Ganesh Chaturthi and Holi Festival.