Dermatology in Bangalore

Dermatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on health issues affecting the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membrane. It is a specialty with both surgical and medical aspects. A dermatologist can address cosmetic issues, which can help to rejuvenate the appearance of the skin, nails, and hair. Being a dermatologist requires a great depth of clinical knowledge, including the variety of internal health problems that may cause skin symptoms. Dermatologists can treat over 3,000 conditions. Some of the most common are acne, dermatitis and eczema, hair loss, nail problems, fungal infections, warts, vitiligo, and skin cancer.

Dermatology has a number of departments and specialties, including:

• Cosmetic Dermatology – dermatologists have been the leaders in cosmetic surgery. Many dermatologists are trained on the use of fillers, botulinum toxin, and laser surgery. Some dermatologists also perform blepharoplasty, liposuction, and facelifts. However, most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practice to minimally invasive procedures.
• Dermatopathology – this field is a joint specialty of dermatology and pathology. It focuses on the study of cutaneous diseases at molecular and microscopic levels. Dermatopathology can make a definitive diagnosis of various skin diseases, including melanoma.
• Trichology – this is the study of the hair and the scalp. This field of dermatology deals with diseases such as hair loss, scalp changes, hypertrichosis, and hair abnormalities.
• Immunodermatology – this filed specializes in immune-mediated skin diseases, such as bullous pemphigoid and lupus.
• Pediatric Dermatology – pediatric dermatologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases in children, which include newborns and infants.

What does the Procedure Involve?

A range of medical and cosmetic procedures are used to manage issues affecting the skin, nails, and hair. Many skin conditions can be treated by medications and noninvasive procedures, while others may require more invasive approaches. The following are several dermatologic procedures:

• Cosmetic injections – cosmetic injections can temporarily address scarring, wrinkles, and reduced facial fullness. A dermatologist can inject botulinum toxic (Botox) or fillers, such as fat and collagen. The results may last for a few months before you need another injection.
• Chemical peels – this procedure is used to treat some types of acne, as well as sun-damaged skin. It can also treat other cosmetic complaints, such as lines under the eyes and age spots. During chemical peels, a chemical solution is applied to the skin. This chemical solution causes a layer of skin to peel off, revealing regenerated skin beneath it that is typically a lot smoother.
• Dermabrasion – this type of procedure uses a high-speed rotating brush to remove the top layer of the skin, which can help reduce the appearance of fine wrinkles and tattoos, scar tissue, and potentially precancerous areas of the skin.
• Cryotherapy – cryotherapy involves freezing skin lesions, usually with liquid nitrogen, to destroy the affected cells. It can be a quick treatment for a number of benign skin issues, such as warts.
• Hair removal or restoration – various methods can be used to address hair loss, such as hair transplants. On the other hand, dermatologists can use lasers to remove unwanted hair from the body.
• Excision of lesions – skin lesions may be cut away to prevent a disease from spreading, to improve symptoms, for cosmetic reasons, or to prevent reoccurring infection. Excision of lesions may be done under a local or general anesthetic.
• Laser surgery –can be used to treat a number of cosmetic problems or skin issues, such as warts, tumors, moles, scars, birthmarks, wrinkles, and unwanted tattoos.
• Tumescent liposuction – this procedure is used by dermatologists to remove fat. Large volumes of local anesthetic are injected into fatty tissue, then it is sucked from the body. Note that tumescent liposuction is performed to contour the body, not to treat obesity.
• Vein procedures – people with superficial leg veins, called spider veins, may want them removed. Several procedures can be done to remove them, but sclerotherapy is the most popular treatment. It involves injecting a special solution or a foam into the vein. The special solution and foam irritate the lining, causing the vein to become less noticeable or, in some cases, disappear completely.
• Skin grafts and flaps – missing skin can be restored using skin from other areas on the body. Dermatologists can also repair skin loss by making a flap of skin from a nearby area of the body. The flap of skin is then used to cover the damaged patch.
• Biopsies – a skin biopsy is usually needed to diagnose or rule out certain conditions.
• Mohs surgery – this procedure is a treatment for skin cancer. It involves removing layers of skin in order to get rid of cancerous cells. The removed skin layers are then examined under a microscope. Then, successive layers are removed until there are no more cancerous cells found in the skin.
• PUVA – Psoralen combined with ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) is a procedure to treat several skin diseases, such as vitiligo, dermatitis, and psoriasis. Psoralen is a drug that can make the skin more sensitive to radiation treatment.

How Long Should I Stay in Bangalore?

Depending on the type of procedure you have, you may be able to leave the hospital on the same day or stay for several days. For noninvasive treatments, such as chemical peels and cosmetic injections, you should be able to leave the hospital on the same day and fly home within a couple of days. For invasive procedures, particularly to treat serious medical conditions, such as cancer, you may need to stay in the hospital for several days, and stay in Bangalore for at least 10 to 14 days. Your surgeon and/or medical travel team will advise you on this matter.

What's the Recovery Time?

Recovery time will vary depending on the type of procedure you have, the reason why you have the procedure in the first place, and your general health. Your dermatologist will usually give you a detailed recovery timeline for each procedure. In general, recovery time for nonsurgical procedures is typically short and you should be able to resume your normal routine within a few days. For surgical procedures, it may take several weeks until you are allowed to return to your full daily activities.

What About Aftercare?

Your dermatologist will give you a set of instructions to care for yourself during the recovery period. The instructions will be different for each type of procedures, but they may include a diet plan, light exercises to follow, how to care for your surgical wounds or affected area, activities you can or cannot do, signs of complications to be aware of, and medication to take. It is important that you follow your dermatologist’s instructions closely in order to avoid complications and to obtain the best possible results.

Some cosmetic procedures may not be permanent, such as dermal fillers and Botox, so you will need to have regular treatments in order to maintain the results. For skin cancer treatment, you may need to attend follow-up checkups to ensure that cancer has not come back.

What's the Success Rate?

Experienced and skilled dermatologists will be able to deliver a high success rate and satisfactory results. However, every type of procedure carries some risk, which may include infection, swelling, bleeding, adverse reaction to anesthesia, and unsatisfactory results.

Are there Alternatives to Dermatology?

If you have any problems with your skin, going to a dermatologist is the only way to treat it. However, if the skin problem is caused by an underlying condition, your doctor or dermatologist will recommend you to see relevant doctors to treat it.

What Should You Expect Before and After the Procedure?

Before seeing a dermatologist, you may have a problem with your skin. You may not like the wrinkles on your face, or you may have a lesion that needs to be removed. After receiving treatment from a dermatologist, your skin problems should be addressed. You may be able to achieve your dream appearance, any disease you had before may be treated.

Dermatology in and around Bangalore

About Bangalore

Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is a megacity and the third-most populous city in India. It is a multi-religious, multi-ethnic, and cosmopolitan city, which is reflected by its huge number of places of worship for different religions. It is also one of the most developed cities in India, with its modern metro system, lovely parks, and a burgeoning shopping scene. In recent years, the city has become one of the most preferred medical tourism destinations in India. Its popularity is driven by its high-quality and modern medical centers, highly skilled doctors, exemplary services, and pocket-friendly medical treatment packages. Most medical tourists who come to this city are seeking bariatric surgeries, cardiac surgeries, cosmetic surgeries, and dental treatments. 

Popular Parts of Bangalore

Despite Bangalore’s rapid development, the city still retains its charm. Visitors can admire its Victorian-era architecture, visit its temples, explore its colorful markets, or relax in its peaceful gardens. Those who wish to get a glimpse into the city’s past should visit the opulent Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace which was completed in 1791; this palace gives visitors an exquisite example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Not too far from the palace is the ruins of Bangalore Fort, which was built in 1537. Although not much of the fort remains today, it is still one of the ancient heritages of the city. Since Bangalore is a city of multi-religions, any visit to the city will not be complete without seeing one of its places of worship. Therefore, make sure to head to the Bull Temple, a breathtaking 16th-century construction that captures the hearts of many visitors. 

Transport in Bangalore

The main gateway to Bangalore is Kempegowda International Airport, which is located about 40 kilometers north of the city. It handles both domestic and international flights to numerous cities in Asia and Europe. It is relatively easy to navigate around the city as you can use the new Bangalore Metro train, Uber, and Ola Cabs. 

Visas in Bangalore

Unless you are a citizen of Bhutan, Nepal, or Maldives, you will need to apply and obtain a visa to visit Bangalore. Visa on arrival is available for citizens of Japan, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates. e-Visa is provided for 150 nationalities and is valid for 60 days.

Weather in Bangalore

There are three seasons in Bangalore. From March to May is summer, which has a moderate type of climate with an average temperature of around 20°C to 35°C. The monsoon season, from June to September, witnesses a drop in temperature, but a rise in humidity levels, this season experiences the highest rainfall, especially from August to September. Winter has pleasant and soothing weather as the temperatures drop to an average of 16°C to 27°C and it is one of the best times to visit.

Additional Info

1. Local Currency:  The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency. 1 USD converts to approx. 73 INR.
2. Money & Payments:  ATMs are widely available around the city. Credit and debit cards are accepted but always carry some cash. Tipping is not expected.
3. Local Language: Kannada is the official language, but other languages such as Hindi and Tamil are also spoken. Many people understand and speak English.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Hinduism is the largest religion in Bangalore, followed by Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.
5. Public Holidays: Bangalore celebrates numerous public holidays, including Sankranti, Republic Day, Maha Shivratri, Khutub-E-Ramzan, Independence Day, Eid Milad, Kannada Rajyothsava, and Mahatma Gandhi Birthday.