Infectious Diseases in Warsaw

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. They can spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Some infectious diseases are transmitted by insects or other animals. Infectious diseases can also spread through the consumption of contaminated water or food or exposure to organisms in the environment.

The branch of medicine that focuses on infectious diseases is called infectiology, which is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases are called infectious diseases (ID) specialists. While most common infections can be treated by general internists and other specialists, ID specialists are frequently called upon to help diagnose and assist in treating or managing unusual, difficult, or complicated infections. Since many infectious diseases are related to other medical conditions, ID specialists work with doctors in many specialty areas, such as doctors trained in dermatology, immunology, or cardiovascular medicine. 

Some of the most common infectious diseases that ID specialists diagnose, treat, and manage include:

• Bone and joint infections
• Heart valve infections
• Blastomycosis
• Complicated urinary tract infections
• Lyme disease
• HIV/AIDS
• Viral hepatitis
• Rubella, Measles, and Mumps
• Malaria
• Cholera
• Dengue
• Ebola
• Sepsis
• Tuberculosis
• Rheumatic fever
• Travel medicine
• Tick-borne infections
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Post-operative infections.

There are numerous procedures that ID specialists and other specialists use to diagnose, prevent, and treat infectious diseases. These include, but are not limited to:

• Laboratory tests, including blood tests, urine tests, stool samples, throat swabs, and a spinal tap (lumbar puncture)
• Imaging scans, such as CT scans, MRIs, and X-rays.
• Biopsies.
• Antibiotic therapies
• Immunizations
• Infection control
• Fecal microbiota (stool) transplant
• Antimicrobial therapy (OPAT)
• Antifungal therapy
• Anti-parasitic therapy.

How Long Should I Stay in Warsaw?

Your length of stay depends on the severity of your infection and which organ is affected by the infection. Some types of infectious diseases may require hospitalization, while others do not. It is generally advisable that you plan to stay in Warsaw for at least 7 to 14 days. Even if you do not need hospitalization, some types of treatment may require several appointments. In addition, you may also need to attend follow-up checkups.

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery time after infectious disease can vary, depending on the type and severity of the infection. For some infectious diseases, the healing process can take time and it can take a few months until you can resume your normal activities. Some other types of infectious diseases, however, only need around 2 weeks or even less of recovery time. Your doctor will tell you when you can return to work and resume your normal activities.

What Aftercare is Required?

Your doctor will give you detailed aftercare instruction. It is important to follow every instruction closely. They may also tell you prevention measures to decrease the risk of infection from occurring in the future. These include washing your hands frequently, to get vaccinated, practice safe sex, travel wisely, stay home when ill, prepare food safely, and avoid sharing personal items. 

What's the Success Rate?

Active research in infectious diseases has resulted in new discoveries that help doctors to refine the treatment and management approach to infectious diseases. The success rate of infectious disease treatment has increased significantly in the past several decades. Some types of treatments even have 90% success rates.   

Are there Alternatives?

There are a number of products that have been studied for preventing or shortening the duration of some infections, such as vitamin C, vitamin D, garlic, ginseng, and zinc. However, it is best that you see your general physician, a specialist, or an ID specialist to treat your infection instead of taking alternative medicine.  

Infectious Diseases in and around Warsaw

About Warsaw

As the capital and largest city of Poland, Warsaw continues to charm its visitors with diverse architecture, cultural treasures, stunning outdoor spaces, and superb dining spots. With Poland’s recent emerging popularity in medical tourism, the city has seen an influx of foreign patients coming for its world-class healthcare. The city’s very high standard of living and universal healthcare system are seen as an attractive choice for international medical tourists, particularly those from the surrounding countries. Both the public and private medical centers in this city are equipped with the latest medical technology and are offering a wide range of medical procedures at significantly lower prices than other countries in Europe. The most sought-after procedures in the city are cosmetic surgery, orthopedic, bariatric, and dental treatments. 

Popular Parts of Warsaw

Warsaw offers a beautiful blend of old and new. Visitors are welcomed with restored Gothic buildings and modern glass structures standing side by side. One of the most popular attractions is the Palace of Culture & Science, which is a ‘gift of friendship’ from the Soviet Union and is the second tallest building in Poland. As a vast recreation and educational facility, this building is filled with theatres, cinemas, and museums. Most people also come to wander around the streets of the city’s Old Town, the oldest part of the city, to see medieval architecture and visit the Old Town Market Place. Warsaw is also known as the former home of Frédéric François Chopin and visitors are welcome to retrace his steps by strolling around Saxon Garden.

Transport in Warsaw

The main airport is Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport and it is the largest and busiest airport in Poland that connects with many cities around the world. To get around Warsaw, local buses are available and they’re reasonably priced. Taxis are the most convenient way to get around and are relatively cheap. However, ensure to avoid unlicensed taxi drivers as they will charge more. The safest way to get a taxi is by asking your hotel staff for the number of the taxi company they use. Cycling is also a good way to explore the city.

Visas in Warsaw

Since Poland is a part of the Schengen area, citizens of several countries, including the US, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can stay in Warsaw without a visa for up to 90 days. EU citizens do not need a visa and are allowed to stay indefinitely. Citizens of other countries are required to obtain a visa in advance. A passport valid for at least 6 months is required.

Weather in Warsaw

Summer (June – August) has unpredictable weather with warm temperatures, sometimes reaching 30°C. Autumn (September – November) brings cooler temperatures and more pleasant weather. Winter (December – early March) can be freezing, with the temperatures dropping to -20°C on the coldest days. Spring (late March-May) is characterized by warmer temperatures and less rain.

Additional Info

1. Local Currency: Polish Zloty (PLN) is the official currency and 1 USD converts to approx. 3.8 PLN.
2. Money & Payments: ATMs are widely available in Warsaw. Credit cards can be used in most restaurants and hotels. Tipping is optional.
3. Local Language: Polish is the official language. Most people in tourist areas can speak decent English.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Warsaw is a multi-cultural city. Christianity is the largest religion, but other religions are also present in the city.
5. Public Holidays: Warsaw celebrates major Christian holidays, such as Christmas Day and Easter. There are also some national holidays celebrated in the city, including Constitution Day and Independence Day.