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Voice feminization surgery is a procedure to help transgender women (male to female) obtain a more feminine sounding voice. The goal of the surgery is to change a perceived male-sounding voice to a female sounding voice. Voice feminization surgery focus on raising the habitual speaking pitch by decreasing the ability to produce a low-pitched voice, meaning it will reduce the overall pitch range of the voice. Most trans-women choose to have a voice feminization surgery because they are not satisfied with the results of voice therapy or they want a more authentic sounding female voice.
Several elements influence the price of Voice Feminization Surgery in Vietnam, making it fluctuate. The selected clinic, surgeon's proficiency, geographic setting, the procedure's complexity, and other expenses such as anaesthesia, hospitalization, and follow-up care all play a role.
One crucial detail to remember is that numerous insurance firms do not pick up the tab for Voice Feminization Surgery. Therefore, liaising with your insurance organization and the clinic is essential to grasp the full extent of the costs involved. Before proceeding, your healthcare provider should offer a comprehensive breakdown of expected expenses to assist in your financial planning.
There are several techniques to perform voice feminization surgery. The most common technique is called cricothyroid approximation, which involves elongating the vocal folds to increase vocal pitch. During this procedure, your surgeon brings the cricoid cartilage closer to the thyroid cartilage using metal plates or sutures. The cricoid cartilage is then shifted upward and backward, while the thyroid cartilage is moved downward and forward.
Another technique is called Wandler Glottoplasty. This technique connects the anterior 1/3 of your vocal folds using suture, while the remaining 2/3 act as female length vocal folds, which will yield a slightly higher voice. With this technique, no incisions are created in the neck since the entire procedure is performed through the mouth.
All techniques are performed under general anesthetic, so you will be asleep and comfortable throughout the surgery. The surgical reduction of Adam’s apple may be performed at the same time as voice feminization surgery.
Voice feminization surgery generally takes around 40 to 50 minutes to complete. The procedure is normally performed as an outpatient procedure, so you should be able to leave the hospital on the same day. However, you will need to stay in Vietnam for at least 8 to 10 days as you will have to attend follow-up checkups. During the follow-up checkups, your healing will be monitored and outer stitches will be removed.
It is strongly recommended that you organize for an individual to be present with you or to remain with you for, at minimum, the initial evening following your surgical procedure. Concerning the remainder of your stay in Vietnam, your course will be directed by the post-operation care strategy put together by your medical professionals who will monitor your recuperation journey prior to approving your departure back to your residence.
The total recovery time until the tissue completely heals may take as long as six months. However, you should be able to return to most of your normal activities within a couple of weeks. If your job does not require the use of voice, you may be able to go back to work within one week. However, if it involves the use of voice, you need to take two weeks off work. Your surgeon will give you a recovery timeline, including the time you can go back to work and do strenuous activity.
For the first week, you may not be allowed to speak (absolute silence). It is important that you drink enough water to moisturize the vocal cords. In order to prevent acid reflux, your doctor may advise you to avoid chocolate, caffeine, peppermint, acidic foods, fatty foods, alcoholic drinks, and soda.
You will have to attend follow-up checkups at the third, sixth, and twelfth month after surgery. If you cannot travel to Vietnam for these checkups, make sure to talk to your surgeon. In most cases, you should be able to do the checkups with your local doctor back at home. Since voice feminization surgery only changes your pitch, you may still need a voice feminizing therapy to work on other vocal behaviors. The therapy will help you adapt to your new voice. It normally targets your vocal pitch, prosody, and vocal resonance. The therapy will also address speech rate, phrasing, articulation, voice quality, and nonverbal communication (such as eye contact and facial expression).
Voice feminization surgery is a safe and effective procedure. Many patients who have had the surgery are satisfied with the results. In this instance, success is ordinarily marked by helping the patient cultivate a feminine voice that aligns with their personal identity.
Nonetheless, one must bear in mind that the efficacy of the operation is strongly linked to the competence of the surgical practitioner, the well-being of the person involved, and compliance with after-surgery care and instructions. Consistent after-surgery assessments, ample relaxation, and linguistic rehabilitation often carry significant weight in securing a successful outcome of the operation.
If you do not want to undergo surgery to feminize your voice, voice therapy alone can be the alternative. The therapy can help you change your vocal characteristics, such as pitch and intonation, as well as nonverbal communication, such as gestures and facial expressions. A speech-language pathologist will help you learn and practice techniques to feminize your voice. The process of voice therapy may be lengthy, necessitating repetition and resilience.
Prior to the Voice Feminization Surgery, you'll meet with your surgeon to address your anticipations and any potential worries you may have. A vocal evaluation might also be part of the pre-treatment process. Following the procedure, it's essential to observe a time of complete vocal silence to ensure the proper mending of your vocal cords. Transient alterations in your voice may occur post-surgery.
Once the period of complete vocal silence has ended, you'll gradually begin to use your voice. Participation in speech therapy sessions might be recommended to aid in adjusting to your new voice. Keep in mind, the primary objective is to obtain a voice that is in harmony with your identity and feels comfortable, therefore, it is crucial for patients to remain compliant and dedicated to the post-operative care plan.
If you wanted to adapt your voice and communicate in a way that matches your gender identity, voice feminization surgery will help you achieve that. After the procedure, you can expect to have a more feminine voice with a higher pitch. It may be hard at first to maintain your new voice with loved ones or people who knew you before transitioning, and you might even fear comments about yourself or feel self-conscious about your new voice. Know that these feelings are valid and those who love you will always support you. Try to focus on enjoying what you are doing for yourself.
Just like any operation, there are potential hazards associated with the Voice Feminization Surgery such as:
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Situated at the extreme east of the Indochina Peninsula, Vietnam is a country that exhibits profound cultural richness and captivating landscapes. It holds the distinction of being the world's 15th most populous country, housing over 94 million residents scattered across its diverse geographical expanse. Despite grappling with issues like poverty and corruption, Vietnam's impressive economic performance cannot be overlooked. Notably, the country boasts a commendable GDP growth rate and is celebrated as one of the fastest-growing economies globally.
This country is well-known around the globe for its breathtaking natural beauty. It's also recognized for its energetic, larger-than-life cities that are always buzzing with activity. Furthermore, its culture is intricate and assorted, attracting millions who appreciate rich customs and traditions. In 2018, this place was a magnet for tourists, drawing in over 15 million visitors who were eager to immerse themselves in its unique way of life.
Broadly celebrated for its splendid scenic landscapes, there's an undeniable charm this country possesses. The vivacious megacities are a thrilling fusion of noise, colors, and life that leaves an impression on all who stroll through them. The cultural mosaic of this land is complex, and varied, presenting evidence of a fascinating history shared through countless generations. The year 2018 saw floods of tourists - well in excess of 15 million - come to explore, each leaving with their own tale of discovery within its borders.
The rapid development of Vietnam has made it into the next medical tourism hub in Southeast Asia. Now, medical tourists consider the country as their potential medical destination. Many new medical centers have sprung up and welcomed thousands of patients to relax and enjoy their treatment. The country offers a wide range of cost-effective medical treatment, well-trained doctors, and professional equipment. The country focuses on promoting medical tourism to neighboring markets such as Laos and Cambodia.
Vietnam, situated uniquely on the map, experiences differing climates in its varied regions. If you travel south, you'll find a tropical monsoon climate. This climate type typically comes with two main seasons - the wet season and the dry season.
Straying north, however, you'll encounter a different story altogether. Here, the climate is categorized as monsoonal but it's accompanied by four clear-cut seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter. So, regardless of the time of year, there's a high chance you'll experience a unique slice of Vietnamese weather, depending entirely on which part of the country you've set foot in.
There are numerous airports in Vietnam that connect the major cities. However, there are three major international airports where international visitors usually arrive at, Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, and Da Nang. Most international flights will arrive at Tan Son Nhat International Airport which serves domestic and international flights to and from major cities in Asia, Europe, and Australia. In terms of capacity, the biggest airport in the country is the Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi.
The airport is a hub for both local and global travel. It houses two terminals within its boundaries. Terminal 1 is tasked with the management of domestic flights, servicing those traveling within the country's borders. On the other hand, Terminal 2 oversees international flight operations, connecting this airport to numerous cities across Asia and Europe. Affordable airlines, including the likes of Jetstar Pacific and VietJet Air, schedule flights departing from and arriving at both Tan Son Nhat and Noi Bai airports - a testament to the airport's reach and convenience to travelers with varying budget needs.
Tourists do have a few travel options to get around Vietnam. The country is served by trains running from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi and it stops in many of the popular areas such as Da Nang and Nha Trang. Buses are a great option for tourists to get around the country and the buses are privately operated buses called “open tour” buses. There is also a national bus system, but they are generally not as comfortable as the private buses.
Taxis are available in most cities and can be hailed directly from the streets or via a phone call. The fare usually starts at VND 10,000 to VND 12,000. If you need to be quick, try the motorcycle taxis known as Xe Om. You will need to negotiate the price but they can be found in most parts of the cities. Cyclo (similar to trishaw) is also available for short-distance travel within a city. For easier travel, opt for Grab Motorbike, an online hailing app similar to Uber.
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