Dentistry in Egypt

Dentistry, also known as oral medicine and dental medicine, is a branch of medicine that comprises the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders, diseases, and conditions of the teeth, supporting structures, and the soft tissue of the mouth. Although the field of dentistry is mainly associated with teeth among the general public, it is actually not limited to teeth but also encompasses the treatment and conditions of the jaws and oral cavity, such as cleft palate.

In addition to general practice, dentistry has a number of specialties and subspecialties, including:

• Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics – this involves the straightening of teeth and the modification of midface and mandibular growth. While orthodontics involves the management of tooth movement, dentofacial orthopedics entails the guidance of facial growth and development, which mostly occur during childhood.
• Pediatric dentistry – also known as pedodontics, pediatric dentistry is a dental specialty dealing with the care of children’s teeth.
• Periodontics – this dental specialty is concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the periodontal membrane, as well as related tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.
• Prosthodontics – this dental specialty involves the restoration and maintenance of oral appearance, function, and comfort using prostheses, such as crowns. This specialty also provides oral prostheses to correct deformities, such as cleft palate.
• Endodontics – this involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the dental pulp, as well as the surrounding tissues.
• Public health dentistry – this dental specialty’s primary concern is the prevention of dental decay and periodontal disease (disease of tissues that surrounds the teeth). On a larger scale, it involves the improvement of oral health in large populations.
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery – this involves the extractions, implants, and surgery of the mouth, jaws, and face.
• Oral and maxillofacial radiology – this involves the study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
• Oral and maxillofacial pathology – this involves the study, diagnosis, and, in some cases, treatments of oral and maxillofacial related diseases.
• Special needs dentistry – this specialty deals with dental treatments for those with developmental and acquired disabilities.
• Geriatric dentistry – also known as geriodontics, this specialty delivers dental care to older adults and involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of problems associated with age-related diseases.

Dental treatments are performed by a dental team, which usually consists of dentists and dental auxiliaries (dental hygienists, dental assistants, dental technicians, and dental therapists).

What does the Procedure Involve?

A range of medical and cosmetic procedures are used to diagnose and manage issues that affect the jaws, teeth, and oral cavity. The following are some of the most common dental procedures:

• Comprehensive examination – this type of procedure evaluates your overall oral health. A comprehensive dental exam typically includes dental evaluation, dental health assessment, bite and jaw examination, cavity check, restoration examination, teeth cleaning and stains removal, dental X-Rays, oral cancer screening, medications review, and a lesson on oral hygiene. A general dentist will discuss with you your current oral health, including your risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and any other oral health problems they may have seen through the examination. If any potential issues are found, your dentist will give you their prevention recommendations.
• Routine cleanings – this type of procedure is carried out to remove the buildup of tartar and bacteria that accumulate in between your teeth and gums. Routine mouth cleaning is important to maintain good oral health.
• Dental bonding – this procedure is used to repair decayed, chipped, discolored, or fractured teeth, as well as to reduce gaps between teeth. It can also be used to build up older teeth in order to make them appear younger. The goal of the procedure is to improve a person’s smile. During this procedure, your dentist will apply a tooth-colored resin to your teeth. Then, the resin is hardener under an ultraviolet laser or light. Afterward, the resin material is shaped and polished to ensure the result looks natural and smooth.
• Braces – a dental brace is a device used to correct crooked or misaligned teeth. It can improve the health and appearance of your smile. It works by exerting steady pressure over time to gradually move your teeth into alignment.
• Crowns and caps – a dental crown or cap is a tooth-shaped cover that is placed over a decayed, broken, badly stained, or misshaped tooth to improve its size, shape, strength, and appearance. Dental crowns can be made of porcelain fused to metal, metal, ceramic, or resin. Before a crown is placed, the existing tooth is filed down. Then, the crown is applied over it using special cement, thus fully encasing the tooth. The whole process is usually performed under local anesthetic.
• Bridges – Dental bridges are used to close (or bridge) the gaps in your teeth if you have missing teeth. A dental bridge is a false tooth held in place by abutment teeth on either side of the gap. It can be made from a wide variety of materials, even gold. However, dental bridges are typically made from porcelain to make it blend in with your natural teeth.
• Implants – Dental implants are replacement tooth roots made of titanium that provide a strong foundation for the attachment of removable or permanent crowns. It is done to replace damaged or missing teeth. Dental implants can look and function much like real teeth. The process of placing a dental implant can be done under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia.
• Extractions – a severely damaged tooth due to excessive tooth decay or tooth infection that cannot be saved needs to be pulled out. Tooth extractions may also be done to resolve crowding, as well as for those who get braces. Tooth extraction procedure can be simple or surgical, depending on the state of your tooth. Simple tooth extraction is usually performed under local anesthetic, while surgical tooth extraction may involve general anesthesia.
• Dentures – dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth. They can be complete or partial. Partial dentures are used when some of your natural teeth still remain, while complete dentures are used when all of your teeth are missing.
• Gum surgery – mostly known as periodontal surgery, this type of procedure is often required to treat certain gum conditions and diseases, such as periodontitis or gingivitis. Its goal is to treat the gum disease and any damage it may have caused.
• Filling and repairs – to treat a cavity, the decayed portion of the tooth can be removed and then “filled.” Fillings can also be done to repair broken or cracked teeth.
• Veneers – Dental veneers are custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of your teeth. They can change the color, size, shape, and length of your teeth to improve your appearance. It can be made from resin composite or porcelain. However, the most popular material is porcelain as they look more natural than composite veneers.
• Root canals – this procedure is done to repair and save a tooth that becomes infected or badly decayed. The root canal procedure involves removing the pulp and nerve from a tooth. The inside of your tooth is then cleaned and sealed. This procedure can prevent the tissue that surrounds the tooth from being infected.

How Long Should I Stay in Egypt?

Your length of stay depends on the type of procedure you get. For most dental procedures, you can leave the clinic or hospital on the same day. However, if you undergo a surgical procedure, then you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. Note that most dental procedures require multiple appointments to complete. Therefore, although you can leave the hospital on the same day, you may need to stay in Egypt for several days or weeks until all of your appointment is completed. In some cases, you may need two separate travel to Egypt.

What's the Recovery Time?

Recovery time can be different from one person to another, depending on the procedure you undergo, the reason you need the procedure, and your general health. Your dentist will give you a recovery timeline, which includes the time frame when you can go back to work, resume your normal routine, and perform vigorous activities, such as exercise.

What About Aftercare?

Your dentist will give you aftercare instructions that you will need to follow. The instructions may include diet, restrictions, and how to care for the treated area. You may feel some discomfort and pain for the first few days and your dentist may prescribe pain medications. Make sure to take the medications as instructed.

To maintain the result of your procedure, it is important that you practice good oral hygiene. Always brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily, and rinse your mouth with an antiseptic mouthwash every day. It is also important that you have dental examinations regularly. In addition, you need to avoid damaging habits, such as biting your nails or chewing hard items.

What's the Success Rate?

The field of dentistry is constantly improving and advancing. Experienced and skilled dentists should be able to provide high success rates for the procedures they perform. Still, risks and side effects are possible. These include nerve injury, infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding structures. To avoid these risks and side effects, make sure to choose a certified dentist with proven track records.

Are there Alternatives to Dentistry?

Any problems in your jaw, teeth, and oral cavity are diagnosed, treated, and prevented by the practice of dentistry. Therefore, there are no other alternatives than to see your dentist. However, if your problem is found to be caused by other diseases, your dentist may refer you to the relevant doctors.

Dentistry in and around Egypt

About Egypt

Egypt is a spectacular fusion of splendid beaches, diverse wildlife, delectable cuisine, and a consistently sunny climate. Its historical significance is rooted deeply in Ancient Egypt - one of the most influential and fascinating civilizations to have ever existed. Journey back into the corridors of time as you visit Egypt's famous architectural wonders such as the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the historically rich Valley of the Kings.

With every twist and turn along the River Nile, brace yourself for a captivating journey into the past, and lose yourself in the labyrinth of bustling bazaars. Egypt invites you to revel in the architectural grandeur of some of its most renowned temples, be awed by the commanding presence of the Sphinx, and acquaint yourself with the distinct Nubian culture. Egypt presents an intriguing mélange of timeless history, vibrant cultures and stunning natural beauty.

One of the unique advantages of considering cosmetic surgery in Egypt is that it allows you to pair your medical trip with a satisfying holiday, all at a price that would typically cover only the surgery in many developed nations. Many top-notch clinics are concentrated in Cairo, the capital. However, there are also excellent private medical facilities in Heliopolis, Zamalek, Maadi, and Gizeh. Eleven of these are accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI), vouching for their high quality of services.

The bulk of the medical tourists in Egypt come from other Arabic-speaking nations and across the African continent, drawn in by the affordability and expertise on offer. Particularly, Dentistry procedures have gained notable popularity, further consolidating Egypt's position as a favorable destination for medical tourism.

Popular Parts of Egypt

Currently, Egypt is home to over 95 million inhabitants, securing its place as the most populous country in North Africa and standing third in terms of population across Africa. With its majestic historical landmarks, the sweeping expanse of the Nile, and the captivating allure of its deserts, Egypt extends an open invitation to all who seek to explore the grandeur of the ancient world. This fusion of history and natural beauty offers a unique landscape that continues to enchant millions of global citizens, making Egypt a must-visit destination.

• Cairo is the capital of Egypt as well as the largest city in the country and it is a perfect blend of ancient and modern culture. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Great Pyramid of Giza, the iconic Sphinx, or the magnificent tomb of Tutankhamun. Modern attractions such as its countless museums and busy markets are also popular with tourists.
• Luxor has frequently been called the world’s greatest open-air museum. Tourists can visit the Valley of the Kings, wander around the Temple of Dier el-Bahari, or discover the beauty of the Karnak Temple. Not only home to the extraordinary temple ruins of ancient Thebes, but this city also lies in a breathtaking setting of the Nile River and astonishing desert.  Tourists should complete their visit to this beautiful city by taking a sunset felucca cruise on the Nile River.
• Alexandria is a major economic center and the second-largest city in Egypt. The city has an impressive and interesting past, which began when Alexander the Great founded the city around 331 BC and it was home to the Pharos and the Great Library. Now, although the legendary buildings have disappeared, tourists can still learn about its past from the Alexandria National Museum, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Kom el-Dikka, and Fort Qaitbey. Tourists can also relax in The Corniche, a scenic promenade overlooking the beautiful sea.  
• Aswan is located in the south of Egypt. It is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the craft and folk art category. The city is a major destination for cruise boats on the River Nile, making it a favorite place for tourists. The local market in this city is known to be a superb place for holiday shopping, especially for those looking for fresh spices. The most popular attractions in or around the city are Sharia as-Souq, Nubian Museum, Unfinished Obelisk, Abu Simbel, and Philae Temple. 
• Sharm El Sheikh is situated on the coastal strip along the Red Sea. The city is the perfect beach gateway and is known for its outstanding beaches and some of the best dive spots in the world with a stunning coral reef. Dive into the crystal clear water and encounter schools of sharks, moray, and barracuda. Other than the underwater scenery, tourists can explore the Sinai desert by camel, take a tour to Saint Catherine’s Monastery, or relax in the Red Sea Resort.

Weather and Climate in Egypt 

Characterized mainly by a sweltering desert climate, Egypt remains significantly dry throughout, apart from its northern areas along the Mediterranean Sea. These northern regions break from the norm, being comparatively more humid and receiving the lion's share of the country's annual rainfall, offering a contrasting picture to Egypt's otherwise arid landscape.

Summer in Egypt exhibits average temperatures hovering around 35 °C, but there can be instances where temperatures escalate beyond 40 °C. These extreme temperature spikes are often accompanied by increased levels of humidity, intensifying the overall heat experience during the country's summer months.

Winter ushers in a pleasant climate, making it a popular time for tourists, although it results in crowded tourist spots and slightly higher costs. Cities like Alexandria may receive occasional showers, contributing to increased dampness during this season.

Winter is recognized for being Egypt's breeziest season. During this time, daytime temperatures typically float around a comfortable 20°C. When night descends, the temperature can drop further towards 10°C, introducing a gentle chill. Mindfully sandwiched between the country's dominant hot desert climate, this period offers a refreshing contrast as it unveils Egypt's mild winter chill.

Getting Around in Egypt 

There are several international airports in Egypt: Cairo International Airport, Burg Al Arab Airport, Hurghada Airport, Luxor Airport, Marsa Alam Airport, and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. The main and the busiest airport is Cairo International airport which serves both domestic and international flights to Asia and Europe. The airport is the hub for Egypt Air, Egypt Air Express, and Nile Air. Budget airlines such as Flynas and FlyEgypt also operate flights from this airport. 

Egypt has a dependable and efficient public transport network and tourists can travel by rail which covers a limited network of routes. Trains travel is the best option for long-distance travel and there are air-conditioned trains that offer a more comfortable option. But if you are looking for a cheaper alternative, a non-air-conditioned economy class is also available.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly and swift mode of travel, buses present an ideal choice. Primarily employed for longtrips, these buses conveniently link major cities across the country. Tickets for these bus journeys can be conveniently secured at the Cairo Gateway bus terminal, making it an easily accessible option for tourists interested in exploring the breadth of Egypt.

Taxis and Uber are available in most cities, providing easier travel for tourists. In Cairo, the taxis are painted white and black. In Alexandria, the taxis are painted orange and black. The taxis are generally metered but there are also taxis that will refuse to use the meters. Tourists should insist on using the meter or agree on a fare before getting into one. Long-distance group taxis are also available and are relatively cheap and be sure to agree on the fares and bargain if necessary.  

Tourist Visas in Egypt

Every traveler planning a visit to Egypt needs a visa, barring citizens from visa-exempt countries such as Bahrain, Hong Kong, and Saudi Arabia who are allowed to stay for up to 90 days without one.

A Visa-on-Arrival service, which simplifies the process, is available to several nationalities, including Australia, Japan, Russia, and all European Union citizens. This Visa-on-Arrival is valid for an initial 30 days but can be extended for another 30 days if needed. These visa policies aim to facilitate easier and regulated travel to and from Egypt.

For citizens of 46 countries, which includes major nations such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an electronic visa is easily available. The e-Visa, valid for a 30-day period, can conveniently be applied for and obtained online via the official Egyptian government's website.

For all other nationals who don't fall under the visa exemption agreement, visa on arrival, or electronic visa categories, a visa application must be filed at their nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate. This makes the process of securing a visa to Egypt more streamlined and accessible, ensuring a smooth travel experience for visitors.

Additional information about the Visas:

• All visitors to Egypt must have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of departure from Egypt.
• Visitors who obtain a visa on arrival or an e-Visa must pay a visa fee. The visa fee varies depending on your nationality.
• Visitors who apply for a visa at an Egyptian embassy or consulate may also need to provide additional documentation, such as a proof of onward travel or a letter of invitation.

Additional Information

1. Local Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). 1 USD will get you 30.90 EGP.
2. Money & Payments: ATMs are available in major cities, but if you are planning to go to remote places, prepare to bring cash with you. Credit cards are accepted in the midrange and high-end restaurants, hotels, and shops. Tipping is generally expected everywhere.
3. Local Language: There are various languages spoken in Egypt. The official language is Classical Arabic but the most widely spoken language is Egyptian Arabic. Since the county was occupied by the British from 1882 to 1952, many people will speak English.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Islam is the state religion of Egypt. There are also small groups of Christian and Jews. 
5. Public Holidays: Egypt celebrates religious and national holidays including Coptic Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, End of Ramadan, and Revolution Day.