Nephrology in Egypt

Nephrology is a branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function, the preservation of kidney health, kidney disease, and the treatment of kidney disease. A physician who specializes in the care and treatment of kidney disease is called a nephrologist. 

Some of the most common conditions nephrologist treat are as follows:

• Advanced or chronic kidney disease
• Tubulointerstitial kidney diseases
• Tubular defects
• Glomerular conditions, such as nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis
• Kidney infections
• Kidney vascular conditions
• Kidney neoplasms
• High blood pressure
• Structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney, urine collection system, or bladder
• Vasculitis
• Electrolyte, fluid, and acid-base imbalances or disturbances
• Autoimmune conditions that involve the kidneys

Nephrologists can perform a wide range of tests, procedures, and treatments. These include:

• Blood tests, including serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, and blood urea nitrogen.
• Urine tests, including urinalysis, 24-hour urine test, creatinine clearance, and microalbuminuria.
• Imaging tests of the kidneys, such as CT scans, ultrasounds, or X-rays.
• Dialysis, including placement of the dialysis catheter.
• Kidney biopsy.
• Kidney transplants.

How Long Should I Stay in Egypt?

After laboratory tests (blood and urine tests) and imaging tests, you should be able to leave the hospital right away, while with biopsy, you may need to stay overnight. However, you may need to stay in Egypt for a few more days to wait for the results. Once the results are ready, your nephrologist will explain them during a follow-up appointment. After kidney transplants, you usually need to stay in the hospital for 5 to 10 days and stay for 7 to 14 more days in Egypt. During your stay, ensure to attend all of the scheduled follow-up checkups with your nephrologist. 

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery time depends on the type of procedure you underwent. For laboratory and imaging tests, you should be able to resume your normal daily activities immediately, though your nephrologist may advise you to rest for the remainder of the day. After a biopsy, avoid strenuous activity for 2 to 3 days. Since a kidney transplant is a major surgery, the recovery time until you can return to work and other normal activities may take around 8 weeks.

What Aftercare is Required?

Your nephrologist will give you aftercare instructions that you will need to follow and you will also need to make healthy lifestyle changes to maintain the health of your kidney after treatment. You will need to attend regular checkups to check how well your new kidney is working and also will be taking medication for the rest of your life, including drugs called immunosuppressant’s to help keep your immune system from rejecting and attacking your new kidney.

What's the Success Rate?

As the field of nephrology continues to advance, the outcomes of tests and treatments are constantly improving. This means that patients now have more chances to be diagnosed early and receive successful treatments. The success rate for nephrology procedures is proven to be generally high. For example, 93% of kidney transplants are working at the end of the 1st year. However, every procedure always comes with risks, such as infection, excessive bleeding, and damage to other organs.  

Are there Alternatives?

There is no alternative to seeing a nephrologist if you have kidney problems. If your condition is found to be caused by problems in other organs, your nephrologist may work with or refer you to the relevant specialist.

Nephrology in and around Egypt

About Egypt

Egypt is a spectacular fusion of splendid beaches, diverse wildlife, delectable cuisine, and a consistently sunny climate. Its historical significance is rooted deeply in Ancient Egypt - one of the most influential and fascinating civilizations to have ever existed. Journey back into the corridors of time as you visit Egypt's famous architectural wonders such as the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the historically rich Valley of the Kings.

With every twist and turn along the River Nile, brace yourself for a captivating journey into the past, and lose yourself in the labyrinth of bustling bazaars. Egypt invites you to revel in the architectural grandeur of some of its most renowned temples, be awed by the commanding presence of the Sphinx, and acquaint yourself with the distinct Nubian culture. Egypt presents an intriguing mélange of timeless history, vibrant cultures and stunning natural beauty.

One of the unique advantages of considering cosmetic surgery in Egypt is that it allows you to pair your medical trip with a satisfying holiday, all at a price that would typically cover only the surgery in many developed nations. Many top-notch clinics are concentrated in Cairo, the capital. However, there are also excellent private medical facilities in Heliopolis, Zamalek, Maadi, and Gizeh. Eleven of these are accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI), vouching for their high quality of services.

The bulk of the medical tourists in Egypt come from other Arabic-speaking nations and across the African continent, drawn in by the affordability and expertise on offer. Particularly, Nephrology procedures have gained notable popularity, further consolidating Egypt's position as a favorable destination for medical tourism.

Popular Parts of Egypt

Currently, Egypt is home to over 95 million inhabitants, securing its place as the most populous country in North Africa and standing third in terms of population across Africa. With its majestic historical landmarks, the sweeping expanse of the Nile, and the captivating allure of its deserts, Egypt extends an open invitation to all who seek to explore the grandeur of the ancient world. This fusion of history and natural beauty offers a unique landscape that continues to enchant millions of global citizens, making Egypt a must-visit destination.

• Cairo is the capital of Egypt as well as the largest city in the country and it is a perfect blend of ancient and modern culture. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Great Pyramid of Giza, the iconic Sphinx, or the magnificent tomb of Tutankhamun. Modern attractions such as its countless museums and busy markets are also popular with tourists.
• Luxor has frequently been called the world’s greatest open-air museum. Tourists can visit the Valley of the Kings, wander around the Temple of Dier el-Bahari, or discover the beauty of the Karnak Temple. Not only home to the extraordinary temple ruins of ancient Thebes, but this city also lies in a breathtaking setting of the Nile River and astonishing desert.  Tourists should complete their visit to this beautiful city by taking a sunset felucca cruise on the Nile River.
• Alexandria is a major economic center and the second-largest city in Egypt. The city has an impressive and interesting past, which began when Alexander the Great founded the city around 331 BC and it was home to the Pharos and the Great Library. Now, although the legendary buildings have disappeared, tourists can still learn about its past from the Alexandria National Museum, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Kom el-Dikka, and Fort Qaitbey. Tourists can also relax in The Corniche, a scenic promenade overlooking the beautiful sea.  
• Aswan is located in the south of Egypt. It is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the craft and folk art category. The city is a major destination for cruise boats on the River Nile, making it a favorite place for tourists. The local market in this city is known to be a superb place for holiday shopping, especially for those looking for fresh spices. The most popular attractions in or around the city are Sharia as-Souq, Nubian Museum, Unfinished Obelisk, Abu Simbel, and Philae Temple. 
• Sharm El Sheikh is situated on the coastal strip along the Red Sea. The city is the perfect beach gateway and is known for its outstanding beaches and some of the best dive spots in the world with a stunning coral reef. Dive into the crystal clear water and encounter schools of sharks, moray, and barracuda. Other than the underwater scenery, tourists can explore the Sinai desert by camel, take a tour to Saint Catherine’s Monastery, or relax in the Red Sea Resort.

Weather and Climate in Egypt 

Characterized mainly by a sweltering desert climate, Egypt remains significantly dry throughout, apart from its northern areas along the Mediterranean Sea. These northern regions break from the norm, being comparatively more humid and receiving the lion's share of the country's annual rainfall, offering a contrasting picture to Egypt's otherwise arid landscape.

Summer in Egypt exhibits average temperatures hovering around 35 °C, but there can be instances where temperatures escalate beyond 40 °C. These extreme temperature spikes are often accompanied by increased levels of humidity, intensifying the overall heat experience during the country's summer months.

Winter ushers in a pleasant climate, making it a popular time for tourists, although it results in crowded tourist spots and slightly higher costs. Cities like Alexandria may receive occasional showers, contributing to increased dampness during this season.

Winter is recognized for being Egypt's breeziest season. During this time, daytime temperatures typically float around a comfortable 20°C. When night descends, the temperature can drop further towards 10°C, introducing a gentle chill. Mindfully sandwiched between the country's dominant hot desert climate, this period offers a refreshing contrast as it unveils Egypt's mild winter chill.

Getting Around in Egypt 

There are several international airports in Egypt: Cairo International Airport, Burg Al Arab Airport, Hurghada Airport, Luxor Airport, Marsa Alam Airport, and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. The main and the busiest airport is Cairo International airport which serves both domestic and international flights to Asia and Europe. The airport is the hub for Egypt Air, Egypt Air Express, and Nile Air. Budget airlines such as Flynas and FlyEgypt also operate flights from this airport. 

Egypt has a dependable and efficient public transport network and tourists can travel by rail which covers a limited network of routes. Trains travel is the best option for long-distance travel and there are air-conditioned trains that offer a more comfortable option. But if you are looking for a cheaper alternative, a non-air-conditioned economy class is also available.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly and swift mode of travel, buses present an ideal choice. Primarily employed for longtrips, these buses conveniently link major cities across the country. Tickets for these bus journeys can be conveniently secured at the Cairo Gateway bus terminal, making it an easily accessible option for tourists interested in exploring the breadth of Egypt.

Taxis and Uber are available in most cities, providing easier travel for tourists. In Cairo, the taxis are painted white and black. In Alexandria, the taxis are painted orange and black. The taxis are generally metered but there are also taxis that will refuse to use the meters. Tourists should insist on using the meter or agree on a fare before getting into one. Long-distance group taxis are also available and are relatively cheap and be sure to agree on the fares and bargain if necessary.  

Tourist Visas in Egypt

Every traveler planning a visit to Egypt needs a visa, barring citizens from visa-exempt countries such as Bahrain, Hong Kong, and Saudi Arabia who are allowed to stay for up to 90 days without one.

A Visa-on-Arrival service, which simplifies the process, is available to several nationalities, including Australia, Japan, Russia, and all European Union citizens. This Visa-on-Arrival is valid for an initial 30 days but can be extended for another 30 days if needed. These visa policies aim to facilitate easier and regulated travel to and from Egypt.

For citizens of 46 countries, which includes major nations such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an electronic visa is easily available. The e-Visa, valid for a 30-day period, can conveniently be applied for and obtained online via the official Egyptian government's website.

For all other nationals who don't fall under the visa exemption agreement, visa on arrival, or electronic visa categories, a visa application must be filed at their nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate. This makes the process of securing a visa to Egypt more streamlined and accessible, ensuring a smooth travel experience for visitors.

Additional information about the Visas:

• All visitors to Egypt must have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of departure from Egypt.
• Visitors who obtain a visa on arrival or an e-Visa must pay a visa fee. The visa fee varies depending on your nationality.
• Visitors who apply for a visa at an Egyptian embassy or consulate may also need to provide additional documentation, such as a proof of onward travel or a letter of invitation.

Additional Information

1. Local Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). 1 USD will get you 30.90 EGP.
2. Money & Payments: ATMs are available in major cities, but if you are planning to go to remote places, prepare to bring cash with you. Credit cards are accepted in the midrange and high-end restaurants, hotels, and shops. Tipping is generally expected everywhere.
3. Local Language: There are various languages spoken in Egypt. The official language is Classical Arabic but the most widely spoken language is Egyptian Arabic. Since the county was occupied by the British from 1882 to 1952, many people will speak English.
4. Local Culture and Religion: Islam is the state religion of Egypt. There are also small groups of Christian and Jews. 
5. Public Holidays: Egypt celebrates religious and national holidays including Coptic Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, End of Ramadan, and Revolution Day.