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An Endoscopy is a nonsurgical or minimally invasive procedure to observe inside a person’s body using an instrument called an endoscope. An endoscope is a long, thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it. It allows your doctor to view pictures of the insides of your body on a television screen. Endoscopes can be inserted through a natural opening, such as the mouth down the throat or through the bottom. It can also be inserted through small incisions during keyhole surgery. There are three main reasons an endoscopy is carried out: investigation, confirmation of a diagnosis, and treatment.
This procedure can be used to investigate unusual symptoms and help perform certain types of surgery. It can also be used to remove a small tissue sample for further analysis, which is known as a biopsy. Additionally, the procedure can also be used to treat a digestive problem. For instance, it might not only detect active bleeding from an ulcer, but it can also have devices attached to it to stop the bleeding. Your doctor may suggest you undergo endoscopy if you experience persistent abdominal pain, persistent nausea and vomiting, vomiting blood, persistent diarrhea, blood in your stools, gallstones, blockage of the esophagus, unusual vaginal bleeding, chest pains that are not caused by heart conditions, and difficulty swallowing. Endoscopy is quick, relatively safe, and delivers a detailed image. Therefore, tens of millions of endoscopies are performed every year.
Before endoscopy, your doctor will do a physical examination and review your medical history. It is important to mention if you have any allergies and all current medications you are taking. You may need to stop taking certain medications, including anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs. Your doctor will ask you to fast for around 12 hours. For some types of endoscopy, procedures to investigate the gut, you may need to take laxatives or enemas the night before to clear your system. The procedure is not painful, and some people only experience mild discomfort. Typically, the procedure is performed when the patient is unconscious. However, you may be given a local anesthetic to numb a certain area of your body. The anesthetic can be in the form of a spray or tablet to numb your throat. You also have the option to take a sedative to help you relax.
During the surgery, the endoscope will be inserted into your body. The exact place it is inserted depends on which part of your body is being examined. There are various types of endoscopy, and each type is designed to look at a certain part of your body. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), there are eight common types of endoscopy, including:
Depending on what it is being used for, the procedure usually takes between 15 to 60 minutes to complete. There is also a new type of endoscopy known as the wireless capsule endoscopy. Capsule endoscopy involves swallowing a capsule with a tiny camera inside. It will transmit images of the inside of your digestive tract and will not give you any discomfort and the pill will leave your body naturally when you go to the toilet.
An endoscopy is usually carried out as an outpatient procedure, which means you do not have to stay in the hospital overnight. You usually need to rest in the hospital for around an hour until the effects of the local anesthetic and sedative have worn off. However, you may need to stay in Egypt for around 3 to 7 days or until your doctor says it is okay for you to go home and do long-distance travel. The result usually will take several days, and you will need to discuss the results with your doctor.
The recovery period depends on the type of procedure you underwent. You may feel slightly uncomfortable, and you should allow 1-2 days of rest before you feel well enough to get back to your normal routine. For upper endoscopy, you may experience a sore throat. After a cystoscopy, you may have blood in your urine for 24 hours. If it lasts longer than 24 hours, you will need to contact your doctor immediately. You may also feel some soreness, bloating, and gas, as well as cramping, which usually resolves quickly.
After endoscopy, you need to take it easy at least for a couple of days. When you get to your hotel, it is advisable to relax and take a nap. You may eat if you do not feel sick. It is recommended to eat something light and avoid fried foods, fatty food, and a large quantity of food. The aftercare will vary depending on the type of endoscopy you underwent. Your doctor will usually suggest you eat soft food and consume warm liquids or throat medicines after upper endoscopy. You may need to rest and avoid strenuous activities for several days. You should avoid blood-thinning medications, such as aspirin and arthritis medication. Your doctor will tell you the number of days you need to avoid those medicines. If necessary, your doctor may prescribe pain medications, including Tylenol. If you have any swelling at the IV site, you can relieve the swelling with warm soaks. However, if the swelling persists, notify your doctor.
Endoscopy has a high success rate as it is almost always successful and helps doctors investigate, confirm a diagnosis, and treat many patients. It is known to be a very safe procedure. However, you should be aware that it also comes with possible risks and complications. Rare complications that may happen include infection, bleeding, tearing of the gastrointestinal tract, and reaction to sedation. You need to call your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms:
There are several alternatives to an endoscopy. For diagnostic procedures, you can opt for X-rays. For treatment procedures, your doctor may suggest you have open surgery. Open surgery will use a larger incision and increase your risk of complications and it also will need a longer hospital stay and a longer recovery period.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Egypt is a spectacular fusion of splendid beaches, diverse wildlife, delectable cuisine, and a consistently sunny climate. Its historical significance is rooted deeply in Ancient Egypt - one of the most influential and fascinating civilizations to have ever existed. Journey back into the corridors of time as you visit Egypt's famous architectural wonders such as the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the historically rich Valley of the Kings.
With every twist and turn along the River Nile, brace yourself for a captivating journey into the past, and lose yourself in the labyrinth of bustling bazaars. Egypt invites you to revel in the architectural grandeur of some of its most renowned temples, be awed by the commanding presence of the Sphinx, and acquaint yourself with the distinct Nubian culture. Egypt presents an intriguing mélange of timeless history, vibrant cultures and stunning natural beauty.
One of the unique advantages of considering cosmetic surgery in Egypt is that it allows you to pair your medical trip with a satisfying holiday, all at a price that would typically cover only the surgery in many developed nations. Many top-notch clinics are concentrated in Cairo, the capital. However, there are also excellent private medical facilities in Heliopolis, Zamalek, Maadi, and Gizeh. Eleven of these are accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI), vouching for their high quality of services.
The bulk of the medical tourists in Egypt come from other Arabic-speaking nations and across the African continent, drawn in by the affordability and expertise on offer. Particularly, Endoscopy procedures have gained notable popularity, further consolidating Egypt's position as a favorable destination for medical tourism.
Currently, Egypt is home to over 95 million inhabitants, securing its place as the most populous country in North Africa and standing third in terms of population across Africa. With its majestic historical landmarks, the sweeping expanse of the Nile, and the captivating allure of its deserts, Egypt extends an open invitation to all who seek to explore the grandeur of the ancient world. This fusion of history and natural beauty offers a unique landscape that continues to enchant millions of global citizens, making Egypt a must-visit destination.
Characterized mainly by a sweltering desert climate, Egypt remains significantly dry throughout, apart from its northern areas along the Mediterranean Sea. These northern regions break from the norm, being comparatively more humid and receiving the lion's share of the country's annual rainfall, offering a contrasting picture to Egypt's otherwise arid landscape.
Summer in Egypt exhibits average temperatures hovering around 35 °C, but there can be instances where temperatures escalate beyond 40 °C. These extreme temperature spikes are often accompanied by increased levels of humidity, intensifying the overall heat experience during the country's summer months.
Winter ushers in a pleasant climate, making it a popular time for tourists, although it results in crowded tourist spots and slightly higher costs. Cities like Alexandria may receive occasional showers, contributing to increased dampness during this season.
Winter is recognized for being Egypt's breeziest season. During this time, daytime temperatures typically float around a comfortable 20°C. When night descends, the temperature can drop further towards 10°C, introducing a gentle chill. Mindfully sandwiched between the country's dominant hot desert climate, this period offers a refreshing contrast as it unveils Egypt's mild winter chill.
There are several international airports in Egypt: Cairo International Airport, Burg Al Arab Airport, Hurghada Airport, Luxor Airport, Marsa Alam Airport, and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. The main and the busiest airport is Cairo International airport which serves both domestic and international flights to Asia and Europe. The airport is the hub for Egypt Air, Egypt Air Express, and Nile Air. Budget airlines such as Flynas and FlyEgypt also operate flights from this airport.
Egypt has a dependable and efficient public transport network and tourists can travel by rail which covers a limited network of routes. Trains travel is the best option for long-distance travel and there are air-conditioned trains that offer a more comfortable option. But if you are looking for a cheaper alternative, a non-air-conditioned economy class is also available.
If you're looking for a budget-friendly and swift mode of travel, buses present an ideal choice. Primarily employed for longtrips, these buses conveniently link major cities across the country. Tickets for these bus journeys can be conveniently secured at the Cairo Gateway bus terminal, making it an easily accessible option for tourists interested in exploring the breadth of Egypt.
Taxis and Uber are available in most cities, providing easier travel for tourists. In Cairo, the taxis are painted white and black. In Alexandria, the taxis are painted orange and black. The taxis are generally metered but there are also taxis that will refuse to use the meters. Tourists should insist on using the meter or agree on a fare before getting into one. Long-distance group taxis are also available and are relatively cheap and be sure to agree on the fares and bargain if necessary.
Every traveler planning a visit to Egypt needs a visa, barring citizens from visa-exempt countries such as Bahrain, Hong Kong, and Saudi Arabia who are allowed to stay for up to 90 days without one.
A Visa-on-Arrival service, which simplifies the process, is available to several nationalities, including Australia, Japan, Russia, and all European Union citizens. This Visa-on-Arrival is valid for an initial 30 days but can be extended for another 30 days if needed. These visa policies aim to facilitate easier and regulated travel to and from Egypt.
For citizens of 46 countries, which includes major nations such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an electronic visa is easily available. The e-Visa, valid for a 30-day period, can conveniently be applied for and obtained online via the official Egyptian government's website.
For all other nationals who don't fall under the visa exemption agreement, visa on arrival, or electronic visa categories, a visa application must be filed at their nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate. This makes the process of securing a visa to Egypt more streamlined and accessible, ensuring a smooth travel experience for visitors.
Additional information about the Visas: