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I did the COVID-19 test here, while it was expensive I found the experience to be good and the service was quick. Was in and out in 20min and got the results in a day and also by text. Can’t complain. Thanks
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A lung biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a very small sample of lung tissue to be examined under a microscope for signs of disease. Your doctor may ask you to have a lung biopsy if something out of the ordinary is spotted on your chest X-ray or CT scan. The goal of this procedure is to create an accurate diagnosis.
A lung biopsy can be used to:
Determine whether a lung muss is benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous)
Stage lung cancer
Identify the cause of inflammation in the lung
Monitor the progression of lung disease
Investigate the cause of unexplained fluid collection
Diagnose a lung infection.
There may be other reasons for your doctor to recommend a lung biopsy.
There are several types of lung biopsy. The type of biopsy performed depends on various factors, such as the type of lung problem, the location of the lesion, and your overall health.
Lung Needle Biopsy (Transthoracic Biopsy)
Lung needle biopsy is typically performed when abnormal tissue has developed near the chest wall. This type of lung biopsy uses a needle that is guided through the chest wall into the suspect area with fluoroscopy (a special type of X-Ray) or computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) to take a small tissue sample from the outer area of the lungs. The needle is usually placed through your chest between two ribs.
During a lung needle biopsy, you will be given a local anesthetic. This means that you will be awake but the affected area will be numbed. A sedative may also be given to help you relax.
Transbronchial Biopsy (Bronchoscopy)
Transbronchial biopsy uses a flexible tube that has a close-focusing telescope on the end for viewing called a fiberoptic bronchoscope. The tube is inserted into your lungs through the nose or mouth. Your doctor may take an X-ray in order to figure out the right spot to do the biopsy.
Numbing medication will be sprayed to the affected area, so you will be awake throughout the procedure. However, you may be given medication through an IV to help you relax. This type of biopsy is done to collect a sample of your lung tissue that is close to the airway.
Thoracoscopic Biopsy (Thoracoscopy)
During this type of lung biopsy, you will be given general anesthesia, your doctor will create three small incisions on your chest between the ribs. Then, a thin, lighted tube with a camera on its end (called an endoscope) is inserted through the incision. Various types of biopsy tools can be inserted through the endoscope to take lung tissue for examination.
Also known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), this type of lung biopsy checks problems on the outside of your lungs.
Open Lung Biopsy (Limited Thoracotomy)
Open lung biopsy is usually suggested when other methods cannot get cell samples. During this procedure, you will be given a general anesthetic. Your doctor then creates an incision in the skin on your chest and a piece of lung tissue is removed surgically.
If a local anesthetic is used, you should be able to leave the hospital on the same day. For general anesthetic, you may need to stay in the hospital overnight. Since you need to attend a follow-up appointment to discuss the results of the biopsy, it is advisable that you stay in Egypt for about a week.
You will need to take it easy and rest as much as possible for a day or two after lung biopsy. It is important that you avoid strenuous activity for a week. If you have an open biopsy, the recovery time until you can resume your activity may take longer.
Your chest may feel sore for several days and you may need some pain medication to manage your discomfort. Make sure that you only take pain medication that your doctor prescribes since some pain medications, such as aspirin and NSAIDs, increase your risk of bleeding. If you have a wound from the lung biopsy, always follow your doctor’s instructions to clean it.
Lung biopsy is a safe procedure with a high success and accuracy rates. It is reported that percutaneous transthoracic lung needle biopsy has a success rate of 88 to 97%. However, the procedure does carry some risk. These include bleeding, coughing up blood, infection, and collapsed lung.
Lung biopsy is the only procedure that can provide a definite diagnosis of lung cancer. In some cases, your doctor may suggest imaging tests, such as an X-ray or a CT scan. However, even after these tests, your doctor may still ask you to undergo a lung biopsy.
Before you undergo lung biopsy, you and your doctor may not know for sure what is causing your symptoms. Your doctor may also find abnormalities in your chest that they cannot identify. After the procedure, your doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis. The results of the biopsy will help you and your doctor create a management or treatment plan for your condition.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Egypt is a spectacular fusion of splendid beaches, diverse wildlife, delectable cuisine, and a consistently sunny climate. Its historical significance is rooted deeply in Ancient Egypt - one of the most influential and fascinating civilizations to have ever existed. Journey back into the corridors of time as you visit Egypt's famous architectural wonders such as the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the historically rich Valley of the Kings.
With every twist and turn along the River Nile, brace yourself for a captivating journey into the past, and lose yourself in the labyrinth of bustling bazaars. Egypt invites you to revel in the architectural grandeur of some of its most renowned temples, be awed by the commanding presence of the Sphinx, and acquaint yourself with the distinct Nubian culture. Egypt presents an intriguing mélange of timeless history, vibrant cultures and stunning natural beauty.
One of the unique advantages of considering cosmetic surgery in Egypt is that it allows you to pair your medical trip with a satisfying holiday, all at a price that would typically cover only the surgery in many developed nations. Many top-notch clinics are concentrated in Cairo, the capital. However, there are also excellent private medical facilities in Heliopolis, Zamalek, Maadi, and Gizeh. Eleven of these are accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI), vouching for their high quality of services.
The bulk of the medical tourists in Egypt come from other Arabic-speaking nations and across the African continent, drawn in by the affordability and expertise on offer. Particularly, Lung Biopsy procedures have gained notable popularity, further consolidating Egypt's position as a favorable destination for medical tourism.
Currently, Egypt is home to over 95 million inhabitants, securing its place as the most populous country in North Africa and standing third in terms of population across Africa. With its majestic historical landmarks, the sweeping expanse of the Nile, and the captivating allure of its deserts, Egypt extends an open invitation to all who seek to explore the grandeur of the ancient world. This fusion of history and natural beauty offers a unique landscape that continues to enchant millions of global citizens, making Egypt a must-visit destination.
Characterized mainly by a sweltering desert climate, Egypt remains significantly dry throughout, apart from its northern areas along the Mediterranean Sea. These northern regions break from the norm, being comparatively more humid and receiving the lion's share of the country's annual rainfall, offering a contrasting picture to Egypt's otherwise arid landscape.
Summer in Egypt exhibits average temperatures hovering around 35 °C, but there can be instances where temperatures escalate beyond 40 °C. These extreme temperature spikes are often accompanied by increased levels of humidity, intensifying the overall heat experience during the country's summer months.
Winter ushers in a pleasant climate, making it a popular time for tourists, although it results in crowded tourist spots and slightly higher costs. Cities like Alexandria may receive occasional showers, contributing to increased dampness during this season.
Winter is recognized for being Egypt's breeziest season. During this time, daytime temperatures typically float around a comfortable 20°C. When night descends, the temperature can drop further towards 10°C, introducing a gentle chill. Mindfully sandwiched between the country's dominant hot desert climate, this period offers a refreshing contrast as it unveils Egypt's mild winter chill.
There are several international airports in Egypt: Cairo International Airport, Burg Al Arab Airport, Hurghada Airport, Luxor Airport, Marsa Alam Airport, and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. The main and the busiest airport is Cairo International airport which serves both domestic and international flights to Asia and Europe. The airport is the hub for Egypt Air, Egypt Air Express, and Nile Air. Budget airlines such as Flynas and FlyEgypt also operate flights from this airport.
Egypt has a dependable and efficient public transport network and tourists can travel by rail which covers a limited network of routes. Trains travel is the best option for long-distance travel and there are air-conditioned trains that offer a more comfortable option. But if you are looking for a cheaper alternative, a non-air-conditioned economy class is also available.
If you're looking for a budget-friendly and swift mode of travel, buses present an ideal choice. Primarily employed for longtrips, these buses conveniently link major cities across the country. Tickets for these bus journeys can be conveniently secured at the Cairo Gateway bus terminal, making it an easily accessible option for tourists interested in exploring the breadth of Egypt.
Taxis and Uber are available in most cities, providing easier travel for tourists. In Cairo, the taxis are painted white and black. In Alexandria, the taxis are painted orange and black. The taxis are generally metered but there are also taxis that will refuse to use the meters. Tourists should insist on using the meter or agree on a fare before getting into one. Long-distance group taxis are also available and are relatively cheap and be sure to agree on the fares and bargain if necessary.
Every traveler planning a visit to Egypt needs a visa, barring citizens from visa-exempt countries such as Bahrain, Hong Kong, and Saudi Arabia who are allowed to stay for up to 90 days without one.
A Visa-on-Arrival service, which simplifies the process, is available to several nationalities, including Australia, Japan, Russia, and all European Union citizens. This Visa-on-Arrival is valid for an initial 30 days but can be extended for another 30 days if needed. These visa policies aim to facilitate easier and regulated travel to and from Egypt.
For citizens of 46 countries, which includes major nations such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an electronic visa is easily available. The e-Visa, valid for a 30-day period, can conveniently be applied for and obtained online via the official Egyptian government's website.
For all other nationals who don't fall under the visa exemption agreement, visa on arrival, or electronic visa categories, a visa application must be filed at their nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate. This makes the process of securing a visa to Egypt more streamlined and accessible, ensuring a smooth travel experience for visitors.
Additional information about the Visas: