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Neurological rehabilitation (rehab) is a treatment that is designed to help improve function, reduce symptoms, and increase the wellbeing of a person with trauma, disorders, or diseases of the nervous system. The goal of neurological rehabilitation is to help you return to the highest level of independence, as well as improving your overall quality of life.
Anyone with a neurological condition may be recommended to undergo neurological rehabilitation by their doctors. Symptoms that may prompt the need for rehab may include pain, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, abnormal muscle tone, difficulty swallowing, difficulty speaking, impairments in memory, impairments in thinking and problem solving, impairments in vision, as well as difficulty with daily activities, such as eating, bathing, toileting, and dressing.
Some of the conditions that may benefit from neurological rehabilitation are as follows:
Infections, such as meningitis, brain abscesses, polio, and encephalitis.
Vascular disorders, such as subdural hematoma, ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes, and transient ischemic attacks.
Trauma, such as spinal cord and brain injury.
Functional disorders, such as dizziness, headache, neuralgia, and seizure disorders.
Structural or neuromuscular disorders, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, cervical spondylosis, Bell palsy, peripheral neuropathy, brain or spinal cord tumors, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Huntington chorea.
The neurological rehabilitation program is designed to meet your specific needs, depending on your injury or condition. For instance, if you have difficulty walking or standing, a physical therapist will help you learn how to perform these things again. A speech therapist can help you learn to speak or to swallow again. And an occupational therapist can help you shower safely and how to cook meals for yourself. The following are some common things you might learn in neurological rehabilitation:
Counseling and therapy to help with social and emotional challenges. These may also include depression, stress, and anxiety management.
Exercises to improve balance, strengthen your body, and move safely.
New ways to stay physically active with a disability.
Instructions on how to safely use walkers, crutches, or a wheelchair.
Speech-language therapy to help with talking, communication, language, and swallowing.
Bladder and bowel retraining.
Help with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, eating, cooking, handwriting, and basic housekeeping.
Social and behavioral skills.
Nutritional counseling.
Your length of stay in Costa Rica depends on your neurological rehabilitation plan, which depends on your specific individual case. It is important to know that rehab takes time. In some cases, you may need to stay in the country for a full month or more. Your rehab team and medical travel team will be able to advise you on this.
Neurological rehabilitation is a treatment to help you recover from your neurological disease, disorder, or injury. Therefore, the recovery time varies from one person to another, depending on the reason you need neurological rehabilitation and your willingness to do the work. For example, stroke patients may need six months until they experience significant improvement and two years until they fully regain their speaking ability.
Neurological rehabilitation can be hard work, both physically and mentally. One day you may feel hopeful and the next day you may feel discouraged. It is important to remember that it will take constant and consistent work and relearning. Your therapist and doctors understand this process and, along with your family and friends, they are there to support you.
After you finish your neurological rehabilitation, you may need to come back now and then for follow-up checkups. Follow-up checkups are important to ensure that you continue to get better.
Neurological rehabilitation is known to have high success rates. It can help you regain lost skills and function. However, the active involvement of you and your family is essential to the success of the rehabilitation program. Without your willingness to learn how to use your body in new ways or relearn activities that used to be easy, then there is a chance that the rehabilitation will not be successful.
The risks of neurological rehabilitation are very low. There is a risk that the program may cause another injury or problem. For instance, you may fall when you are learning how to walk again. However, your therapists are trained specifically to make sure you are ready for each step of the process.
Neurological rehabilitation is an important part of your recovery. There is usually no other recommended alternative to this treatment. However, you may consider the following:
Yoga to help increase range of motion.
Acupuncture to help reduce pain and depression.
Thai Chi to help improve balance.
Massage therapy to improve fine motor skills.
It is important that you talk to your doctor if you want to try any of the above.
Neurological disorders, diseases, or injury can make it difficult for you to perform daily activities and skills that used to be easy. It may also cause symptoms such as tremors and pain. After successful neurological rehabilitation, you may regain your independence, learn new ways of doing things, get back to your daily activities, manage your symptoms, and be able to use assistive devices like walkers, crutches, or wheelchairs.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Costa Rica is a tiny country in Central America, bordered by Panama, Nicaragua, the Caribbean Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. This country is generally regarded as having the most democratic and stable government of all the Central American countries. It charms its visitors with unspoiled beaches, lush rainforests, a plethora of wildlife, and steaming volcanoes. Besides its breathtaking landscape, Costa Rica is also famous for its healthcare. Tens of thousands of medical tourists come to this country to take advantage of its world-class yet inexpensive medical care. Most of the medical procedures in the country are 40% to 50% cheaper than in the United States or Europe. Cosmetic surgery and dentistry are the most sought-after procedure, but a growing number of foreign patients also come for orthopedic treatment, bariatric surgery, and eye surgery.
Surrounded by volcanoes and green hills, San José, the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, has one of the most spectacular settings in the world. This laid-back and pleasant capital is filled with colonial mansions that have been converted into contemporary galleries, amazing food, and vibrant nightlife. The most popular attractions in this city are Museo de Jade, Teatro Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, and Mercado Central. Those who want to relax under the sun usually visit Tamarindo, which is famous for its beaches. Here, visitors can visit Las Baulas National Marine Park, go rafting in the Colorado River, or relax in Playa Tamarindo.
Due to its close proximity to the Equator, Costa Rica is a tropical country with two seasons: the dry “summer” season and rainy “winter” season. The dry season, from January to April, is warm and pleasant. Rain is very unlikely to fall during this season, even in the rainforests. The rainy season, sometimes called the “green season,” is hot and humid. Rain usually falls in the afternoon and evening, while the mornings are often sunny. On the Caribbean coast, rainfall is spread out throughout the year, but it gets far less rain in September and October.
Juan Santamaría International Airport is the main international airport in Costa Rica, located in San José. It has various flights to domestic and international destinations, including Toronto, Mexico, New York, and London. Affordable domestic flights between San José and popular destinations are the fastest way to get around and handy for accessing the more remote areas. Buses are reasonably priced and have an extensive network, but they can be slow. Private and shared shuttles are available, the best way to get around is, however, by renting a car as it gives more flexibility and allows you to access more remote destinations.
Everyone who wants to visit and stay in Costa Rica is required to have a passport unless they are a citizen of one of the visa-exempt countries. The visa-exempt countries include EU countries, the UK, the US, Australia, Russia, and several other nations. Citizens of other countries not listed in the visa exemption agreement need to apply and obtain a visa before visiting.