Spinal Surgery in Mexicali

Spinal surgery is any surgical procedure performed to correct possible structural abnormalities. Surgeons can move, fix, decompress, and, if necessary, replace vertebral structures through spinal surgery. This is only considered when conservative, non-surgical treatments have not worked and the pain remains persistent, preventing patients from living a normal life and reducing their quality of life. Some common conditions that may require spinal surgery are spinal deformation, compression of the spinal cord, herniated discs, and tumors of the spinal cord, cauda equine syndrome, vertebral fractures, and degenerative disc disease.

There are numerous types of spinal surgery. The type of surgery you will receive depends on your disease or injury, the location, the level of damage, as well as your own characteristics. Some of the most common types of spinal surgery are as follows:

• Spinal fusion – during spinal fusion, your surgeon will join spinal bones (vertebrae) together to prevent pain caused by their movement against each other.
• Discectomy – your surgeon removes part of or the entire disc that slips out of place presses on a spinal nerve, and cause back pain.
• Laminectomy – most commonly used for lumbar spinal stenosis, this surgery involves the removal of parts of the bone, ligaments, or bone spurs in the back to relieve pressure on spinal nerves and ease the pain.
• Disc replacement – your surgeon removes the damaged spinal disc and replaces it with an artificial one.
• Foraminotomy – bones at the sides of your vertebrae is cut away to widen the space where nerves exit the spine. Like laminectomy, this is done to relieve pressure on a compressed nerve and ease pain.
• Interlaminar implant –a U-shaped device is implanted between two vertebrae in your lower back to ease pressure on your spinal nerves by keeping the space between the vertebrae open. This is a minimally invasive alternative to laminectomy.

How Long Should I Stay in Mexicali?

You may need to stay in Mexicali for at least 10 to 14 days following your surgery to allow for your body to recover and attend follow-up checkups, if necessary. During the follow-up checkup, your overall condition will be monitored and the surgical stitches will be removed. 

What's the Expected Recovery Time?

Recovery depends on the specific disease/injury you have, the type of spinal surgery you underwent, and your overall health. If you are healthy and your job is not physically demanding, you may be allowed to go back to work within 4 to 6 weeks following surgery. However, it takes at least 3 to 4 months for the bones to heal, and healing can continue for at least a year. During this period, there might be some restrictions on your activity. Remember, the recovery period is just as important as the surgery.

What Aftercare is Required?

Following all the instructions and recommendations provided by your surgical team is important to avoid complications and speed up your recovery process. You may need physical therapy following your surgery, which is aimed to restore the strength of your spine and help you return to everyday activities gradually. In certain cases, you may also need regular checkups. You can choose to undergo physical therapy and/or regular checkup at home in your local hospital if you prefer.

What's the Success Rate?

The success rate of spinal surgery, in terms of pain relief, is around 70% to 90%, depending on the type of surgery and the condition treated. The success and safety rate of spinal surgery is higher than it used to be and will continue to increase, thanks to the continuous advancement of spinal surgery. For example, today, many types of spinal surgery can be done minimally invasively. This means that no long incisions are needed, leading to shorter operative and recovery times. Still, there are risks you need to be aware of, such as bleeding, infection, blood clots, and persistent pain.

Are there Alternatives?

Spinal surgery is only considered when other treatments have not worked. If you do not want surgery, make sure to discuss this with your doctor for the best possible alternative. When surgery is not needed, you may take a pain reliever or even try acupuncture to help relieve the pain. 

Spinal Surgery in and around Mexicali

About Mexicali

Mexicali is a Mexican desert city with a population of 1 million and is situated on the Mexico-USA border, adjacent to its sister city Calexico, California. It is also the capital city of the state of Baja California. The small, yet, modernized business and the industrial city is well known for its highly educated population and also for the high standard of living. The city's close proximity to the US makes it an ideal weekend getaway spot for the Americans.

The main draw for tourists in Mexico is undoubtedly the medical care provided. In just the previous year, over 150,000 medical tourists touched down in Mexicali. These patients didn't only travel from neighboring USA, but also from regions as far-flung as Canada, Europe, and other global corners, truly highlighting the international appeal of medical tourism in Mexico.

Mexicali has a high-level infrastructure for medical care. A wide network of private and public hospitals, such as Hospital de la Familia and Hospital Hispano Americano, and clinics and laboratories guarantee specialized care. The city has 19 world-class hospitals, 418 dental consulting rooms, and 241 specialty consulting rooms.

Mexicali's medical sector, certified as per US standards, boasts skilled doctors and surgeons proficient in performing a wide spectrum of medical procedures. One unique advantage is the absence of waiting time with prompt and efficient services. Furthermore, the post-operative care provided is of exceptional quality, offering patients comprehensive support and guidance during recovery.

Affordability is a key feature of health care facilities and services in Mexicali. When drawn in comparison with the USA, medical costs can yield savings of up to 60%. Additionally, dental services come at roughly 70% cheaper, while prescribed medicines can be procured at a staggering 75% less, making Mexicali an attractive and pocket-friendly destination for medical tourism.

The hospitals cater to their medical tourists by providing exclusive transportation facilities, ensuring utmost convenience and ease. Additionally, they can assist in securing accommodations in top-tier hotels at appealing rates, thereby making the entire medical tourism experience a comfortable and hassle-free one.

Popular Areas in Mexicali

Mexicali is a compact city, full of life and entertainment. You can find a decent number of expatriates living here, most of them being Americans. Although the cost of living is cheaper when compared to that in the US, housing is expensive. San Pedro is the most expensive neighborhood in Mexicali. Los Pinos, Jardines Del Valle, Villafontana, Zona Dorada, Calle Novena, and Independencia are some of the popular residential localities of the city.

Nestled in the neighborhood of La Chinesca, a flourishing community of around 15,000 Chinese expats and immigrants thrives. Bearing the mark of its diverse population, La Chinesca boasts a sizable collection of Chinese restaurants, offering a gastronomic portal to China amidst the Mexican landscape.

The nightlife is lively and exciting with a variety of bars and clubs and most of the bars stay open to the wee hours of the morning serving drinks and food. Lined with family-friendly hotels and guesthouses, the city offers a wonderful array of entertainment and cultural venues and has several theatres, water parks, and museums.

Situated to the south of Mexicali, in the Gulf of California, the picturesque San Felipe reveals itself. It is graced with breathtakingly scenic beaches, hosting a variety of water sports for the adventurous at heart. Additionally, the town serves up delicious fresh seafood, adding a gastronomic delight to the visual spectacle.

Embedded in the desert landscape, the awe-inspiring Guadalupe Canyon emerges as an oasis. Flanked by lush palm trees, this enclave features natural pools and waterfalls, carving out a serene sanctuary amidst the otherwise barren surroundings.

Weather and Climate in Mexicali

Mexicali experiences a dry climate due to its minimal rainfall, receiving an average annual precipitation as slight as 79 mm. With an average annual temperature of 22.5°C, the climate is generally warm, to hot. The most comfortable periods for a visit fall between early April to mid-June, and from September to November when temperatures are most agreeable.

Summer and winter are the prominent seasons in Mexicali.

• Summer: April to October. Summer is hot and dry. July is the warmest month of the year, with an average temperature of 33°C. The temperature during the afternoon can reach 40°C. It barely rains during the summer. May is the driest month with zero precipitation.
• Winter: November to March. December, January, and February are cool yet dry. The month of January receives the maximum amount of rain and it is the coldest month of the year. At times, the temperature may even drop to 12.5°C during the winter months.

Getting around in Mexicali

General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport is conveniently located just 20 km outside of Mexicali city. Numerous private and commercial flights operate from this hub, connecting Mexicali to a variety of cities across Mexico and the USA.

The city's main bus station is located a mere 4 km from downtown Mexicali, easily accessible by taxi or public bus from the city center. Once at the station, a network of direct coaches links Mexicali to other major Mexican cities. For visitors arriving from the United States, entry to Mexicali can be accomplished through Calexico, its twin city, along Highway 111. Do note that most of these highways are toll roads.

However, the local bus is the cheapest means of transportation. Some of the metro buses are air-conditioned with TV screens. Taxis are easy to find and are reasonably priced.

Tourist Visa in Mexicali

Visa exemptions for Mexico - Citizens of 67 countries, including Europe, Canada, Australia, and the USA, are exempt from obtaining a visa to visit Mexico for up to 180 days.

Visa requirements for citizens of India, China, Russia, and other countries - Citizens of India, China, Russia, and a few other countries need to obtain a tourist visa in advance before entering Mexico. The visa is valid for six months and a single entry, and an extension may be possible. You must enter Mexico within 90 days of the issue of the visa.

Tourist visa fee - The tourist visa fee for citizens of India is $22 USD.

To be eligible for a Mexican tourist visa, you must meet the following criteria:

• You must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining beyond your planned date of departure from Mexico.
• You must have sufficient funds to support your stay in Mexico.
• You must have a return ticket or proof of onward travel.
• You must not have any criminal record.

Additional Information

1. The Mexican currency is the Mexican peso (MXN). The Mexican peso is pegged to the US dollar, and the exchange rate fluctuates slightly on a daily basis. As of today, October 11, 2023, one US dollar is equivalent to approximately 19.6 Mexican pesos.
2. Most people in Mexicali speak Spanish, followed by a few indigenous languages. The majority of the locals understand and speak good English.
3. There are ATMs all over Mexicali, but none of them dispense US dollars. You will need to exchange your US dollars for Mexican pesos at a bank or money exchange bureau. Most major credit cards are accepted in restaurants and resorts in Mexicali.
4. Approximately 77% of the population of Mexicali is Roman Catholic. Other religions practiced in Mexicali include Protestantism, Judaism, and Islam.
5. New Year's Eve, Constitution day (February 4), Birthday of Benito Ju (March 18), Good Friday, Independence Day (September 16), Revolution Day (November 18), Christmas day are some of the public holidays in the city.