Urology in Mexicali

Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of the female and male urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra). This branch of medicine also deals with male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis).

Urology has a number of sub-disciplines, including:

• Endourology – this sub-discipline of urology deals with the closed manipulation of the urinary tract. It includes all minimally invasive urologic surgical procedures, such as prostate surgery and stone removal surgery.
• Urologic oncology – this focuses on the treatment of malignant genitourinary diseases, such as cancer of the bladder, prostate, kidney, ureters, adrenal glands, testicles, or penis.
• Neurourology – this deals with the treatment of conditions involving the nervous control of the genitourinary system or abnormal urination.
• Pediatric urology – this focuses on urologic disorders in children, such as congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary tract, cryptorchidism (undescended testes), underdeveloped genitalia, enuresis, and vesicoureteral reflux.
• Andrology – this deals with disorders of the male reproductive system, such as ejaculatory disorders, erectile dysfunction, vasectomy reversal, and infertility.
• Reconstructive urology – this is a highly specialized field of male urology that deals with the reconstruction of both the structure and function of the genitourinary tract.
• Female urology – this deals with conditions of a woman’s reproductive and urinary tract, such as pelvic organ prolapse, overactive bladder, and urinary incontinence.

Medical professionals specializing in the field of urology are called urologists. Urologists can diagnose and treat diseases of the urinary tract in both women and men, as well as diagnosing and treating any problems in men’s reproductive tract. In some cases, urologists may also perform surgery. In the case of certain conditions, urologists may need to work in conjunction with medical professionals who specializes in other fields, such as oncologist, radiotherapists, nephrologist, and gynecologist.

Urologists can treat the following conditions:

In men:

• Prostate gland enlargement
• Cancers of the penis, bladder, testicles, kidneys, and adrenal and prostate glands
• Erectile dysfunction
• Infertility
• Kidney diseases
• Kidney stones
• Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome
• Prostatitis
• Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

In women:

• Cancer of the kidneys, bladder, and adrenal glands
• Bladder prolapse, or a condition in which the bladder drops into the vagina
• Kidney stones
• Interstitial cystitis
• Overactive bladder
• Urinary incontinence
• UTIs

In children:

• Blockages and other problems with the urinary tract structure
• Bed-wetting
• Undescended testicles

What does Urology Involve?

During your first appointment, your urologist may ask you questions about your health history, any medicines you take, and your current symptoms. Your urologist may do a physical exam that includes a rectal and genital exam. They may also do some tests, such as:

• Imaging tests, such as MRI scans, CT scans, or ultrasound to help them locate the problem.
• A urine test to check for bacteria or other signs of disease.
• A cystoscope (a long, thin tube with a camera on its end) to see inside the urinary tract and take a sample of tissue for testing.
• A biopsy to check for cancer and other disorders.
• Urodynamic testing to check how fast the urine leaves your body, how much pressure there is in your bladder, and how much urine remains in your bladder after urinating.

After your urologist makes a diagnosis, the treatment will depend on your specific condition. It may include the use of medications and surgery.

Types of medication include:

• Hormone treatment for prostate cancer
• Antibiotics for infections
• Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
• Chemotherapy drugs for cancer
• Drugs that act on the smooth muscle of the bladder to help reduce urinary incontinence.

Some of the most common types of surgery include:

• A cystectomy, which is a procedure to remove the bladder. This procedure is used to treat cancer.
• A kidney transplant, which involves replacing a damaged or diseased kidney with a healthy one.
• Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, which is used to break up kidney stones so they can be removed more easily.
• A repair of damage to the urinary tract due to injury.
• A procedure to open a blockage.
• A repair of urinary organs that are not well-formed.
• A prostatectomy, which is used to remove all or part of the prostate gland. This procedure is performed to treat prostate cancer.
• Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate, which removes excess tissue from an enlarged prostate.
• Transurethral resection of the prostate, which involves the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate.
• A sling procedure, which uses strips of mesh in order to support the urethra and keep it closed. This procedure can treat urinary incontinence.
• A ureteroscopy, which involves the removal of stones in the kidneys and ureter using a scope.
• A vasectomy, which is a procedure to cut and tie the vas deferens, or the tubes that carry sperm. This is done to prevent pregnancy.
• A nephrectomy, which involves removing a kidney to treat cancer.

The surgery can be performed in one of two ways: open through a large incision, laparoscopically through several tiny incisions. Both methods are usually performed under general anesthesia. In some cases, local anesthetic may be used instead.

How Long Should I Stay in Mexicali?

Depending on the procedure you will have, you may be able to leave the hospital on the same day or you will have to stay for up to 5 days. In general, it is highly advisable that you stay in Mexicali for several days following your procedure for initial recovery and to attend scheduled follow-up checkups. For surgical procedures, you may need to stay in the country for at least 10 to 14 days.

What's the Recovery Time?

The recovery time varies, depending on the procedure you have, the reason why you need the procedure, and your overall health. For surgical procedures, it may take about one to six weeks until you can go back to your full activity. For non-surgical procedures, you may be allowed to go back to your normal routine within several days. Your urologist will give you a detailed recovery timeline, which includes the time you can go back to work, normal activity, and strenuous activities, such as exercise and heavy lifting.

What About Aftercare?

Your urologist will give you a set of instructions for your aftercare. The instruction may include a diet plan, exercise, restrictions, and medication to take, and wound care. It is important that you follow every instruction closely. After surgery, you will be encouraged to do some light exercise, such as walking, to help your healing process. You may also need to eat easily digestible food until you are recovered.

Depending on your specific condition, you may need to attend regular checkups following your treatment. For instance, if you had cancer treatment, your doctor will suggest you attend a checkup once or twice a year to ensure that cancer has not come back.

What's the Success Rate?

The field of urology is at the forefront of research and innovation. Due to its constant advancement, the procedures are becoming more effective and safer. Each urological treatment is also known to offer high success rates. However, any procedure comes with risks, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs. Therefore, it is important that you choose a skilled and experienced urologist.

Are there Alternatives to Urology?

If you have any injury or disease in your urinary tract and/or reproductive organ (for men), there is no other alternative besides visiting a urology department. However, if your disease is found to be caused by other problems, the doctor will refer you to a relevant doctor.

Urology in and around Mexicali

About Mexicali

Mexicali is a Mexican desert city with a population of 1 million and is situated on the Mexico-USA border, adjacent to its sister city Calexico, California. It is also the capital city of the state of Baja California. The small, yet, modernized business and the industrial city is well known for its highly educated population and also for the high standard of living. The city's close proximity to the US makes it an ideal weekend getaway spot for the Americans.

The main draw for tourists in Mexico is undoubtedly the medical care provided. In just the previous year, over 150,000 medical tourists touched down in Mexicali. These patients didn't only travel from neighboring USA, but also from regions as far-flung as Canada, Europe, and other global corners, truly highlighting the international appeal of medical tourism in Mexico.

Mexicali has a high-level infrastructure for medical care. A wide network of private and public hospitals, such as Hospital de la Familia and Hospital Hispano Americano, and clinics and laboratories guarantee specialized care. The city has 19 world-class hospitals, 418 dental consulting rooms, and 241 specialty consulting rooms.

Mexicali's medical sector, certified as per US standards, boasts skilled doctors and surgeons proficient in performing a wide spectrum of medical procedures. One unique advantage is the absence of waiting time with prompt and efficient services. Furthermore, the post-operative care provided is of exceptional quality, offering patients comprehensive support and guidance during recovery.

Affordability is a key feature of health care facilities and services in Mexicali. When drawn in comparison with the USA, medical costs can yield savings of up to 60%. Additionally, dental services come at roughly 70% cheaper, while prescribed medicines can be procured at a staggering 75% less, making Mexicali an attractive and pocket-friendly destination for medical tourism.

The hospitals cater to their medical tourists by providing exclusive transportation facilities, ensuring utmost convenience and ease. Additionally, they can assist in securing accommodations in top-tier hotels at appealing rates, thereby making the entire medical tourism experience a comfortable and hassle-free one.

Popular Areas in Mexicali

Mexicali is a compact city, full of life and entertainment. You can find a decent number of expatriates living here, most of them being Americans. Although the cost of living is cheaper when compared to that in the US, housing is expensive. San Pedro is the most expensive neighborhood in Mexicali. Los Pinos, Jardines Del Valle, Villafontana, Zona Dorada, Calle Novena, and Independencia are some of the popular residential localities of the city.

Nestled in the neighborhood of La Chinesca, a flourishing community of around 15,000 Chinese expats and immigrants thrives. Bearing the mark of its diverse population, La Chinesca boasts a sizable collection of Chinese restaurants, offering a gastronomic portal to China amidst the Mexican landscape.

The nightlife is lively and exciting with a variety of bars and clubs and most of the bars stay open to the wee hours of the morning serving drinks and food. Lined with family-friendly hotels and guesthouses, the city offers a wonderful array of entertainment and cultural venues and has several theatres, water parks, and museums.

Situated to the south of Mexicali, in the Gulf of California, the picturesque San Felipe reveals itself. It is graced with breathtakingly scenic beaches, hosting a variety of water sports for the adventurous at heart. Additionally, the town serves up delicious fresh seafood, adding a gastronomic delight to the visual spectacle.

Embedded in the desert landscape, the awe-inspiring Guadalupe Canyon emerges as an oasis. Flanked by lush palm trees, this enclave features natural pools and waterfalls, carving out a serene sanctuary amidst the otherwise barren surroundings.

Weather and Climate in Mexicali

Mexicali experiences a dry climate due to its minimal rainfall, receiving an average annual precipitation as slight as 79 mm. With an average annual temperature of 22.5°C, the climate is generally warm, to hot. The most comfortable periods for a visit fall between early April to mid-June, and from September to November when temperatures are most agreeable.

Summer and winter are the prominent seasons in Mexicali.

• Summer: April to October. Summer is hot and dry. July is the warmest month of the year, with an average temperature of 33°C. The temperature during the afternoon can reach 40°C. It barely rains during the summer. May is the driest month with zero precipitation.
• Winter: November to March. December, January, and February are cool yet dry. The month of January receives the maximum amount of rain and it is the coldest month of the year. At times, the temperature may even drop to 12.5°C during the winter months.

Getting around in Mexicali

General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport is conveniently located just 20 km outside of Mexicali city. Numerous private and commercial flights operate from this hub, connecting Mexicali to a variety of cities across Mexico and the USA.

The city's main bus station is located a mere 4 km from downtown Mexicali, easily accessible by taxi or public bus from the city center. Once at the station, a network of direct coaches links Mexicali to other major Mexican cities. For visitors arriving from the United States, entry to Mexicali can be accomplished through Calexico, its twin city, along Highway 111. Do note that most of these highways are toll roads.

However, the local bus is the cheapest means of transportation. Some of the metro buses are air-conditioned with TV screens. Taxis are easy to find and are reasonably priced.

Tourist Visa in Mexicali

Visa exemptions for Mexico - Citizens of 67 countries, including Europe, Canada, Australia, and the USA, are exempt from obtaining a visa to visit Mexico for up to 180 days.

Visa requirements for citizens of India, China, Russia, and other countries - Citizens of India, China, Russia, and a few other countries need to obtain a tourist visa in advance before entering Mexico. The visa is valid for six months and a single entry, and an extension may be possible. You must enter Mexico within 90 days of the issue of the visa.

Tourist visa fee - The tourist visa fee for citizens of India is $22 USD.

To be eligible for a Mexican tourist visa, you must meet the following criteria:

• You must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining beyond your planned date of departure from Mexico.
• You must have sufficient funds to support your stay in Mexico.
• You must have a return ticket or proof of onward travel.
• You must not have any criminal record.

Additional Information

1. The Mexican currency is the Mexican peso (MXN). The Mexican peso is pegged to the US dollar, and the exchange rate fluctuates slightly on a daily basis. As of today, October 11, 2023, one US dollar is equivalent to approximately 19.6 Mexican pesos.
2. Most people in Mexicali speak Spanish, followed by a few indigenous languages. The majority of the locals understand and speak good English.
3. There are ATMs all over Mexicali, but none of them dispense US dollars. You will need to exchange your US dollars for Mexican pesos at a bank or money exchange bureau. Most major credit cards are accepted in restaurants and resorts in Mexicali.
4. Approximately 77% of the population of Mexicali is Roman Catholic. Other religions practiced in Mexicali include Protestantism, Judaism, and Islam.
5. New Year's Eve, Constitution day (February 4), Birthday of Benito Ju (March 18), Good Friday, Independence Day (September 16), Revolution Day (November 18), Christmas day are some of the public holidays in the city.